Trimethylolethane

Trimethylolethane

Names
Preferred IUPAC name 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol
Other names TME; trimet; metriol; methriol; pentaglycerol; pentaglycerine; methyltrimethanolmethane; methyltrimethylolmethane; tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane, 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane, 1,1,1-trimethanolethane; lidaprim [1], TME, trimet, metriol, ,[2]
Identifiers
CAS Number	77-85-0 Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	6256
ECHA InfoCard	100.000.968
EC Number	201-063-9
PubChem CID	6502
UNII	5D10NYN23W Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID2026444
InChI InChI=1S/C5H12O3/c1-5(2-6,3-7)4-8/h6-8H,2-4H2,1H3 Key: QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CC(CO)(CO)CO
Properties
Chemical formula	C5H12O3
Molar mass	120.15 g/mol
Density	1.22 g/mL
Melting point	180 °C (356 °F; 453 K)
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Warning
Hazard statements	H315, H319, H335
Precautionary statements	P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	3
Flash point	150 °C (302 °F; 423 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Trimethylolethane (TME) is the organic compound with the formula CH₃C(CH₂OH)₃. This colorless solid is a triol, as it contains three hydroxy functional groups. More specifically, it features three primary alcohol groups in a compact neopentyl structure. Its esters are known for their resistance to heat, light, hydrolysis, and oxidation. More important than TME and closely related is trimethylolpropane (TMP).