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| Trip hop | |
|---|---|
| Stylistic origins | |
| Cultural origins | c. late 1980s – early 1990s, Bristol, England |
| Derivative forms | |
| Regional scenes | |
| |
| Other topics | |
Trip hop is a musical genre that originated in the late 1980s in the United Kingdom, especially Bristol, England.[3] It has been described as a psychedelic fusion of hip hop and electronica with slow tempos and an atmospheric sound,[4][5][6] often incorporating elements of jazz, soul, funk, reggae, dub, R&B, and other genres, typically of electronic music, as well as sampling from movie soundtracks and other eclectic sources.[7]
The style emerged as a more experimental variant of breakbeat from the Bristol sound scene of the late 1980s and early 1990s,[8] incorporating influences from jazz, soul, funk, dub, and rap music.[9] It was pioneered by acts like Massive Attack, UNKLE, Tricky, and Portishead.[10] The term was first coined in a 1994 Mixmag piece about American producer DJ Shadow.[11] Trip hop achieved commercial success in the 1990s, and has been described as "Europe's alternative choice in the second half of the '90s".[8]
- ^ Mitchell, Tony (2002). Global Noise: Rap and Hip Hop Outside the USA. Wesleyan University Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-8195-6502-0. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
- ^ Whiteley, Sheila; Bennett, Andy; Hawkins, Stan (2004). Music, Space And Place: Popular Music And Cultural Identity. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7546-5574-9. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
- ^ Goldman, Vivien (31 January 2012). "Local Groove Does Good: The Story Of Trip-Hop's Rise From Bristol". npr.org.
- ^ Twells, John; Fintoni, Laurent (30 July 2015). "The 50 best trip-hop albums of all time". Fact. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ^ Staff. "Downtempo Music Guide: 5 Popular Downtempo Musical Acts". Masterclass. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ^ Cinquemani, Sal (2 November 2002). "Slant Magazine Music Review: DJ Shadow: Endtroducing..." Slantmagazine. Slantmagazine.com. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
- ^ "Trip-hop | music". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- ^ a b Trip-Hop Electronic » Electronica » Trip-Hop. "Explore: Trip-Hop". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
- ^ James Hannaham (17 April 2008). "Did Portishead kill trip hop?". salon.com.
- ^ "Feature / When Bristol music went 'Out of the Comfort Zone'". Epigram.org.uk. 20 April 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ^ Michaelangelo Matos (25 August 2011). "Genre busting: the origin of music categories". theguardian.com.