Tuned mass damper

Tuned mass damper atop Taipei 101
Shanghai Tower tuned mass damper
Tuned mass damper at the TK Elevator Test Tower
External image
image icon Photo of the tuned mass damper at 432 Park Avenue

A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and reduces the object's maximum amplitude while weighing much less than it.

TMDs can prevent discomfort, damage, or outright structural failure. They are frequently used in power transmission, automobiles and buildings.


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