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Turbot

For other uses, see Turbot (disambiguation).

Turbot
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Carangiformes
Suborder: Pleuronectoidei
Family: Scophthalmidae
Genus: Scophthalmus
Species:
S. maximus
Binomial name
Scophthalmus maximus
Synonyms
List
    • Pleuronectes cyclops Donovan, 1806
    • Pleuronectes maximus Linnaeus, 1758
    • Pleuronectes turbot Lacepède, 1802
    • Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758)
    • Psetta maxima maxima (Linnaeus, 1758)
    • Rhombus aculeatus Gottsche, 1835
    • Rhombus magnus Minding, 1832
    • Rhombus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758)
    • Rhombus stellosus Bennett, 1835
    • Scophthalmus ponticus Ninni, 1932
Capture (blue) and aquaculture (green) production of Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) in thousand tonnes from 1950 to 2022, as reported by the FAO[2]

The turbot (English: /ˈtɜːrbət/ TUR-bət, French: [tyʁbo].;[3] Scophthalmus maximus) is a relatively large species of flatfish in the family Scophthalmidae. It is a demersal fish native to marine or brackish waters of the Northeast Atlantic, Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. It is an important food fish.[4] Turbot in the Black Sea were often included in this species, but are now generally regarded as separate - the Black Sea turbot or kalkan (S. maeoticus).[5] True turbot are not found in the Northwest Atlantic; the "turbot" of that region, which was involved in the so-called "Turbot War" between Canada and Spain, is the Greenland halibut or Greenland turbot (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides).[6]

  1. ^ Cardinale, M.; Chanet, B.; Martínez Portela, P.; Munroe, T.A.; Nimmegeers, S.; Shlyakhov, V.; Turan, C.; Vansteenbrugge, L. (2021). "Scophthalmus maximus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T198731A144939322. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T198731A144939322.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Fisheries and Aquaculture - Global Production". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  3. ^ "turbot". dictionary.reference.com.
  4. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Psetta maxima". FishBase. December 2019 version.
  5. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Scophthalmus". FishBase. December 2019 version.
  6. ^ Stephens, T. (2009). International Courts and Environmental Protection. Cambridge University Press. pp. 212–214. ISBN 978-0-521-88122-7.
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