United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
AbbreviationOCHA
Formation19 December 1991; 33 years ago (1991-12-19)
TypeSecretariat office
Legal statusActive
HeadquartersNew York, United States
Geneva, Switzerland
Head
Thomas Fletcher
(Under-Secretary-General)
Websitewww.unocha.org
icon Politics portal

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is a United Nations (UN) body established in December 1991 by the General Assembly to strengthen the international response to complex emergencies and natural disasters.[1] It is the successor to the Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator (UNDRO).

The Department of Humanitarian Affairs (DHA) was established shortly thereafter by the Secretary-General, but in 1998, was merged into OCHA, which became the UN's main focal point on major disasters.[2] OCHA's mandate was subsequently broadened to include coordinating humanitarian response, policy development and humanitarian advocacy. Its activities include organizing and monitoring humanitarian funding, advocacy, policymaking, and information exchange to facilitate rapid-response teams for emergency relief.[3]

OCHA is led by the Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator (USG/ERC), appointed for a five-year term. Since October 2024, the role has been filled by Thomas Fletcher of the United Kingdom.[4]

OCHA organized the 2016 World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul, Turkey. It is a sitting observer in the United Nations Development Group.[5]

  1. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 46 Resolution 182. Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian emergency assistance of the United Nations A/RES/46/182 19 December 1991.
  2. ^ "Who We Are". OCHA. 27 September 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  3. ^ "OUR WORK". OCHA. 29 September 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  4. ^ Nichols, Michelle (9 October 2024). "UN names former British diplomat Tom Fletcher to lead aid efforts". Reuters.
  5. ^ UNDG Members. Undg.org. accessed on 20 November 2011.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · View on Wikipedia

Developed by Nelliwinne