Victory column

19th-century comparison between the Alexander Column, the Column of the Grande Armée, Trajan's Column, the Column of Marcus Aurelius, and "Pompey's Pillar"

A victory column, or monumental column or triumphal column, is a monument in the form of a column, erected in memory of a heroic commemoration,[1] including victorious battle, war, or revolution. The column typically stands on a base and is crowned with a victory symbol, such as a statue. The statue may represent the goddess Victoria; in Germany, the female embodiment of the nation, Germania;[2] in the United States either the female embodiment of the nation Liberty or Columbia;[3] in the United Kingdom, the female embodiment Britannia, an eagle,[4] or a naval war hero depicted as a helmeted woman, wielding a trident, shield and olive branch.[5][6]

  1. ^ Greenblatt, Stephen (15 November 2023). Representing the English Renaissance. Univ of California Press. p. 15. ISBN 9780520332201.
  2. ^ Landsberg, Torsten (9 February 2023). "150 years of Berlin's Victory Column: Changing symbolism". DW.com. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  3. ^ Singer, Norie R.; Grey, Stephanie Houston; Motter, Jeff (1 September 2020). Rooted Resistance: Agrarian Myth in Modern America. University of Arkansas Press. p. 52. ISBN 9781682261439.
  4. ^ British Museum Department of Coins and Medals (1907). Medallic Illustrations of the History of Great Britain and Ireland to the Death of George II. Vol. 7–8. Trustees of the British Museum.
  5. ^ Gazzard, Katherine (26 April 2019). "The Triumph of Britannia". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  6. ^ "Britannia: A Symbolic Journey Through British History". The East India Company. 24 August 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

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