| Vitreous china | |
|---|---|
| Material type | enamel |
| Physical properties | |
| Density (ρ) | 1.83-2.48 g/cm3 |
| Water absorption—over 24 hours | <0.5% |
| Mechanical properties | |
| Compressive strength (σc) | 400-800 kgf/cm2 (39226.6-78453.2 kPa) |
| Poisson's ratio (ν) | 0.5 |
Vitreous china is an enamel coating that is applied to ceramics, particularly porcelain, after they have been fired, though the name can also refer to the finished piece as a whole. The coating makes the porcelain tougher, denser, and shinier, and it is a common choice for items such as toilets and sink basins.[1][2][3]
- ^ Active Interest Media, Inc. (April 1977). Old-House Journal. Active Interest Media, Inc. p. 39. ISSN 0094-0178. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
- ^ Philippe Boch; Jean-Claude Nièpce (5 January 2010). Ceramic Materials: Processes, Properties, and Applications. John Wiley & Sons. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-470-39454-0. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
- ^ William L. Ventolo (1 May 1995). Your Home Inspection Guide. Dearborn Trade Publishing. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-7931-1336-1. Retrieved 25 September 2012.