Company type | Private sole proprietorship[1](defunct) |
---|---|
Industry | Personal development, Large Group Awareness Training |
Founded | February 1981 |
Defunct | 1991 |
Headquarters | San Francisco, California, USA |
Key people | Werner Erhard (Founder) |
Products | Seminars, workshops |
Werner Erhard and Associates, also known as WE&A or as WEA, was a commercial personal development program which operated from 1984 until early 1991.[2][3] It replaced Erhard Seminars Training. Initially WE&A marketed and staged est training (in the form of the est seminars and workshops), but in 1984 the est training was replaced by WE&A with a briefer, a less authoritarian and more marketable program based on Werner Erhard's teachings and called The Forum.[3][4]
In 1991 Erhard sold the assets of WE&A to a group of employees, who later formed Landmark Education. Erhard then retired[5][better source needed] and left the United States.[6]
gastil
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Mr. Erhard's est encounter sessions - which, by some estimates, had as many as 500,000 takers between 1971 and 1984 - attracted plenty of criticism for their authoritarian form of indoctrination. But they also produced hundreds of obsessively eager acolytes: enough for him to set up a watered-down and more marketable organization, known as the Forum, which replaced est in 1984.
Wakefield p.98
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Goldwag
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).