Western Allied campaign in Romania | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of Oil Campaign and Eastern Front of World War II | |||||||
A B-24 Liberator called "Sandman" during a bomb run over the Ploiești Astra Romana refinery during Operation Tidal Wave | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
United States British Empire |
Romania Support: Germany | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Franklin Roosevelt Henry H. Arnold Carl Spaatz Winston Churchill Arthur Tedder |
Ion Antonescu Gheorghe Jienescu[1] Alfred Gerstenberg | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
325 aircraft destroyed (259 by Romanian forces) 32 tanks leased to the Red Army captured 1,706 killed 1,123 captured | 80+ Romanian aircraft | ||||||
7,693 civilians killed 7,809 civilians wounded |
The Western Allied campaign in Romania consisted of war declarations and aerial operations during the Second World War by eight Western Allied countries against Romania which itself was primarily engaged on the Eastern Front in fighting against the Soviet Union.