White Flags

White Flags
Kurdish: ئاڵا سپییەکان
Leaders
Dates of operation2017–2018
HeadquartersTuz Khurmatu
Active regionsNorthern Iraq
Size500–1,000[5]
Part of Ansar al-Islam (Iraqi gov. claim)[3]
Allies Islamic State
Opponents
Battles and wars
Designated as a terrorist group by Iraq[8]

The White Flags (Kurdish: ئاڵا سپییەکان, romanizedAlên Spî), also known as Sufyaniyyun (Kurdish: سوفیانیون, romanizedSufyanîyûn),[9][10] was an alleged Kurdish militant group in Iraq, and an offshoot of Ansar al-Islam, based in the disputed territories of northern Iraq.[11] Their first purported appearance was during the Battle of Kirkuk in October 2017, when the federal government regained control of disputed territories which were taken by the Kurdistan Regional Government.[12][13]

  1. ^ "بالصور... هنا يختبى السفيانيون في العراق!!".
  2. ^ "White Flags - intelNews.org". Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  3. ^ a b Suadad al-Salhy (14 December 2017). "Kurdish militant group re-emerges in northern Iraq under new name". Arab News. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  4. ^ "Iraq to launch security operation against White Banners group, but who are they?". english.alarabiya.net. 4 February 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-02-04. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  5. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference mee was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Wladimir van Wilgenburg (9 February 2018). "Coordination between Kurdish and Iraqi forces for anti-Jihadist operations in Tuz Khurmato". The Region. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  7. ^ Purpose, Task &. "A 'post-ISIS insurgency' is gaining steam in Iraq". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  8. ^ ""الرايات البيضاء" تخلف "السوداء": بغداد تتحدى "الإرهاب" مجدّداً". الأخبار. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  9. ^ "من هم السفيانيون؟". مركز بيت العراق للدراسات الإستراتيجية (in Arabic). 2017-12-02. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
  10. ^ تقي, يقول حسين (2 December 2017). "من هم السفيانيون و جماعات الرايات البيضاء التي بدأت تظهر في مناطق كركوك؟ – صوت كوردستان" (in Arabic). Retrieved 2022-09-05.
  11. ^ "White Banners Movement Ignites War of Words Among Iraqi Factions". Asharq AL-awsat. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
  12. ^ "No surrender: 'White Flags' group rises as new threat in northern Iraq". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
  13. ^ "After ISIS black flags, Iraq faces 'White Banners' threat | Mamoon Alabbasi". AW. Retrieved 2021-12-27.

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