White Mosque of Ramle

White Mosque
المسجد الأبيض
המסגד הלבן
Minaret of the White Mosque, 2006
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Location
LocationRamla, Central District
Country Israel
White Mosque of Ramle is located in Israel
White Mosque of Ramle
Location of Ramla's White Mosque within Israel
Geographic coordinates31°55′39.21″N 34°51′57.67″E / 31.9275583°N 34.8660194°E / 31.9275583; 34.8660194
Architecture
Architect(s)Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz
TypeIslamic
StyleUmayyad, Mamluk
Completed717 CE (enclosure); rebuilt by 1047; second phase 1190; third phase 1268 (minaret); rebuilt 1318 and 1408[1][2]
Specifications
Dome(s)1
Minaret(s)1
Minaret height27 metres (89 ft)

The White Mosque (Arabic: المسجد الأبيض, romanizedal-Masjid al-Abyad; Hebrew: המסגד הלבן, romanizedHaMisgad HaLavan) was an Umayyad-era mosque located in Ramle, Israel.[3] Only its minaret is still standing. According to local Islamic tradition, the northwestern section of the mosque contained the shrine of an Islamic prophet, Salih.[4]

The minaret is also known as the Tower of the Forty Martyrs.[5][6][7] Islamic tradition dating back to 1467 claims that forty companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad were buried at the mosque, which influenced an erroneous[2] Western Christian tradition from the 16th century that the White Mosque was originally a church dedicated to the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste.[8][9]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference HURI was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Pringle was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "White Mosque in Ramle". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  4. ^ Al-Abyad Mosque Archnet Digital Library. Archived 2013-09-18 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Lamartine, A. de (1835). A Pilgrimage to the Holy Land. A. Waldie. p. 166.
  6. ^ Chateaubriand, F.-R. de (1814). Travels in Greece, Palestine, Egypt, and Barbary, During the Years 1806 and 1807. Van Winkle and Wiley. pp. 242.
  7. ^ Khalidi, Walid. Before Their Diaspora : A Photographic History of the Palestinians, 1876-1948. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1991, 68.
  8. ^ George Robinson (1837). Travels in Palestine and Syria: In Two Volumes. Palestine. Colburn. p. 30.
  9. ^ Katia Cytryn-Silverman (2010). "The Mamluk Minarets of Ramla". Bulletin du Centre de recherche français à Jérusalem. 21.

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