William Astbury

William Astbury
Born
William Thomas Astbury

(1898-02-25)25 February 1898
Longton, England
Died4 June 1961(1961-06-04) (aged 63)
Leeds, England
Alma materUniversity of Cambridge
Known forβ-sheet
Fiber diffraction
X-ray diffraction of DNA
AwardsActonian Prize (1935)
Croonian Medal (1945)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics, Molecular biology
InstitutionsUniversity College London
Royal Institution
University of Leeds
Doctoral advisorWilliam Henry Bragg[1]

William Thomas Astbury FRS (25 February 1898 – 4 June 1961) was an English physicist and molecular biologist who made pioneering X-ray diffraction studies of biological molecules.[1] His work on keratin provided the foundation for Linus Pauling's discovery of the α-helix. He also studied the structure for DNA in 1937 and made the first step in the elucidation of its structure.

  1. ^ a b G Ferry (2014) Of DNA and broken dreams, Nature 510(7503), 32–33.

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