The Viscount De L'Isle | |
---|---|
15th Governor-General of Australia | |
In office 3 August 1961 – 7 May 1965 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Prime Minister | Robert Menzies |
Preceded by | Lord Dunrossil |
Succeeded by | Lord Casey |
Secretary of State for Air | |
In office 31 October 1951 – 20 December 1955 | |
Monarchs | |
Prime Minister | Winston Churchill |
Preceded by | Arthur Henderson |
Succeeded by | Nigel Birch |
Member of Parliament for Chelsea | |
In office 11 October 1944 – 15 June 1945 | |
Preceded by | Sir Samuel Hoare |
Succeeded by | Allan Noble |
Member of the House of Lords | |
Lord Temporal | |
In office 18 June 1945 – 5 April 1991 | |
Preceded by | The 5th Baron De L'Isle and Dudley |
Succeeded by | The 2nd Viscount De L'Isle |
Personal details | |
Born | William Philip Sidney 23 May 1909 Chelsea, London, England |
Died | 5 April 1991 Tonbridge, Kent, England | (aged 81)
Political party | Conservative |
Spouses | Jacqueline Vereker
(m. 1940; died 1962)Margaret Bailey (m. 1966) |
Children | 5, including Philip |
Relatives | 6th Viscount Gort (father-in-law) |
Alma mater | Magdalene College, Cambridge |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Branch/service | British Army |
Years of service | 1929–1944 |
Rank | Major |
Unit | Grenadier Guards |
Battles/wars | Second World War |
Awards | Victoria Cross |
William Philip Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle (23 May 1909 – 5 April 1991), known as Lord De L'Isle and Dudley between 1945 and 1956, was a British Army officer, politician and Victoria Cross recipient who served as the 15th governor-general of Australia, in office from 1961 to 1965. He was the last non-Australian to hold the position.
Sidney was born into an aristocratic family and attended Eton College before going on to Magdalene College, Cambridge. He became a chartered accountant, but also joined the Territorial Army. During the Second World War, Sidney served with the Grenadier Guards in France and Italy; he was awarded the Victoria Cross in 1944 for his actions in the Battle of Anzio. He was elected to the House of Commons later that year, as a member of the Conservative Party.
In 1945, Sidney succeeded his father as Baron De L'Isle and Dudley, consequently being elevated to the House of Lords. He served as Secretary of State for Air from 1951 to 1955, under Winston Churchill, and was raised to the viscountcy in 1956. Lord De L'Isle became governor-general in 1961 on the recommendation of Robert Menzies, the Prime Minister of Australia. He served for just under four years with little controversy; as well as being the last British governor-general of Australia, he was also the last to wear the traditional vice-regal uniform.