Back Yitzhak Rabin Afrikaans Jitzchak Rabin ALS Yitzhak Rabin AN إسحاق رابين Arabic اسحاق رابين ARZ Isaac Rabin AST Yitzhak Rabin Aymara İshaq Rabin Azerbaijani اسحاق رابین AZB Іцхак Рабін Byelorussian
Yitzhak Rabin | |
|---|---|
יִצְחָק רַבִּין | |
.jpg) Rabin in 1994 | |
| 5th Prime Minister of Israel | |
| In office 13 July 1992 – 4 November 1995 | |
| President | |
| Preceded by | Yitzhak Shamir |
| Succeeded by | Shimon Peres |
| In office 3 June 1974 – 20 June 1977 | |
| President | Ephraim Katzir |
| Preceded by | Golda Meir |
| Succeeded by | Shimon Peres (acting) |
| Member of the Knesset | |
| In office 14 January 1974 – 4 November 1995 | |
| Ambassadorial posts | |
| 1968–1973 | United States |
| Ministerial portfolios | |
| 1974 | Labor |
| 1974–1975 | Communications |
| 1975 | Welfare |
| 1984–1990 | Defense |
| 1992–1995 | Defense |
| 1992 | Labor and Social Welfare |
| 1992 | Jerusalem Affairs |
| 1992–1995 | Religious Affairs |
| 1993 | Education and Culture |
| 1993–1995 | Internal Affairs |
| 1994 | Health |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 March 1922 Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine |
| Died | 4 November 1995 (aged 73) Tel Aviv, Israel |
| Manner of death | Assassination |
| Nationality | Israeli |
| Political party | Alignment, Labor Party |
| Spouse | |
| Children |
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| Profession | Military officer |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Israel |
| Branch/service | |
| Years of service | 1941–1967 |
| Rank | Rav Aluf |
| Battles/wars | |
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Governments  |
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Yitzhak Rabin (/ˈrɑːbɪn/;[a] Hebrew: יִצְחָק רַבִּין, IPA: [itsˈχak ˈʁabin];[3] 1 March 1922 – 4 November 1995) was an Israeli politician, statesman and general. He was the fifth prime minister of Israel, serving two terms in office, 1974–1977, and from 1992 until his assassination in 1995.
Rabin was born in Jerusalem to Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe and was raised in a Labor Zionist household. He learned agriculture in school and excelled as a student. He led a 27-year career as a soldier and ultimately attained the rank of Rav Aluf, the most senior rank in the Israeli Defense Force (often translated as lieutenant general). As a teenager he joined the Palmach, the commando force of the Yishuv. He eventually rose through its ranks to become its chief of operations during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. He joined the newly formed Israel Defense Forces in late 1948 and continued to rise as a promising officer. He helped shape the training doctrine of the IDF in the early 1950s, and led the IDF's Operations Directorate from 1959 to 1963. He was appointed chief of the general staff in 1964 and oversaw Israel's victory in the 1967 Six-Day War.
Rabin served as Israel's ambassador to the United States from 1968 to 1973, during a period of deepening U.S.–Israel ties. He was appointed Prime Minister of Israel in 1974 after the resignation of Golda Meir. In his first term, Rabin signed the Sinai Interim Agreement and ordered the Entebbe raid. He resigned in 1977 in the wake of a financial scandal. Rabin was Israel's minister of defense for much of the 1980s, including during the outbreak of the First Intifada.
In 1992, Rabin was re-elected as prime minister on a platform embracing the Israeli–Palestinian peace process. He signed several historic agreements with the Palestinian leadership as part of the Oslo Accords. In 1994, Rabin won the Nobel Peace Prize together with long-time political rival Shimon Peres and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. Rabin also signed a peace treaty with Jordan in 1994. In November 1995, he was assassinated by Yigal Amir, a right-wing Israeli extremist who opposed the terms of the Oslo Accords. Amir was convicted of Rabin's murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. Rabin was the first native-born prime minister of Israel, the only prime minister to be assassinated, and the second to die in office after Levi Eshkol. Rabin has become a symbol of the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.
- ^ Guggenheimer, Heinrich Walter; Guggenheimer, Eva H. (1992). Jewish Family Names and Their Origins: An Etymological Dictionary. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. pp. XIX. ISBN 978-0-88125-297-2.
- ^ Ilan, Ṭal (2002). Lexicon of Jewish Names in Late Antiquity: The Eastern Diaspora 330 BCE-650 CE. Mohr Siebeck. p. 14. ISBN 978-3-16-150551-5.
- ^ Lima, Susan D.; Corrigan, Roberta; Iverson, Gregory K. (1994). The Reality of Linguistic Rules. John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 978-90-272-3029-4.
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