Back سلطنة يوجياكرتا Arabic يوجياكرتا سولطانلیغی AZB Kesultanan Yogyakarta BEW Kasultanan Yogyakarta BJN Sultanato de Yogyakarta Spanish Yogyakartan sulttaanikunta Finnish Sultanat de Yogyakarta French Ջոկյակարտա սուլթանատ Armenian Kesultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat ID Sultanato di Yogyakarta Italian
Sultanate of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦡꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦔꦿꦠ꧀ Transliteration of name
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 The realm of Yogyakarta Sultanate (green) in 1830. | |||||||||||
| Capital | Yogyakarta | ||||||||||
| Official language | Javanese | ||||||||||
| Recognised language | Dutch (1755–1811; 1816–1942) English (1811–1816) Japanese (1942–1945) Indonesian (1945–present) | ||||||||||
| Religion |
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| Government | Absolute monarchy (until 1945) Devolved semi-constitutional monarchy within the unitary presidential republic (from 1945) | ||||||||||
| Sultan | |||||||||||
• 1755–1792 | Sultan Hamengkubuwana I | ||||||||||
• 1940–1988 | Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX | ||||||||||
• 1989–Present | Sultan Hamengkubuwana X | ||||||||||
| Pepatih Dalem | |||||||||||
• 1755–1799 (first) | KRA. Danureja I | ||||||||||
• 1933–1945 (last) | KPHA. Danureja VIII | ||||||||||
| Legislature | None | ||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||
| 13 February 1755 | |||||||||||
• Status downgrade | 3 August 1950 | ||||||||||
Website www | |||||||||||
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| Today part of | |||||||||||
Political Status:
Others:
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| Sultan of Yogyakarta | |
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| Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦡꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦔꦿꦠ꧀ | |
Provincial | |
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| Incumbent | |
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| Hamengkubuwono X since 7 March 1989 | |
| Sultan of Yogyakarta | |
| Details | |
| Style | His Majesty [c] |
| Heir presumptive | Princess Mangkubumi |
| First monarch | Sultan Hamengkubuwono I |
| Formation | 1755[8] |
| Residence | The Royal Palace of Yogyakarta |
| Appointer | Hereditary |
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The Sultanate of Yogyakarta, officially the Sultanate of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat[9] (Javanese: ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦡꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦔꦿꦠ꧀, romanized: Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Javanese pronunciation: [ŋajogjɔkartɔ hadinɪŋrat]; Indonesian: Kesultanan Yogyakarta) is a Javanese monarchy in Yogyakarta Special Region, in the Republic of Indonesia. The current head of the sultanate is Hamengkubuwono X.[10]
Yogyakarta existed as a state since 1755 on the territory of modern Indonesia in the central part of Java Island. The sultanate became the main theatre of military operations during the Java War of 1825–1830, following which a significant part of its territory was annexed by the Dutch, and the degree of autonomy was significantly curtailed. In 1946–1948, during the war of independence of Indonesia, the capital of the republic was transferred to the territory of the sultanate, in the city of Yogyakarta.
In 1950, Yogyakarta, along with the Principality of Pakualaman became part of Indonesia, with the former royal realms united as a Special Region, with status equal to that of a national province. At the same time, the hereditary titles of Sultan of Yogyakarta and Prince of Pakualaman, with ceremonial privileges carried with the titles, were legally secured for the rulers. In 2012, the Indonesian government secured Act No. 13 of 2012 which formally recognised the reigning sultan of Yogyakarta as the hereditary governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, with the Pakualam Prince as its hereditary vice-governor (article 18, paragraph 1c).[11] That act also formally incorporated the sultanate as a corporation sole with the privilege of land ownership, therefore restoring the sultanate's right to own crown land (which it originally rescinded in the 1980s); as of 2019, the sultanate is claimed to own almost 10% of land in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.[12]
- ^ Kraton Jogja (31 August 2023). "Hajad Kawula Dalem Mubeng Beteng 1 Sura Jimawal 1957 Kembali Diselenggarakan Secara Langsung".
- ^ Pemerintah Daerah DIY (1 September 2019). "5.000 Orang Ikuti Lampah Budaya Mubeng Beteng 2019".
- ^ Kraton Jogja [@kratonjogja] (11 September 2018). "Sebelum pemberangkatan, nantinya akan dilakukan penyerahan dwaja (bendera) yang terdiri dari bendera Merah Putih, bendera Gula Klapa (bendera Kasultanan), dan klebet Budi Wadu Praja (DI Yogyakarta).#mubengbetengbe1952" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Historia (31 December 2019). "Ricklefs yang Tak Sempat Saya Temui".
- ^ "Gendhing Monggang - YouTube". YouTube.
- ^ www
.youtube .com /watch?v=9UY16k52mNg Preview warning: Page using Template:URL with unknown parameter "https://www.youtube.com/w..." - ^ www
.youtube .com /watch?v=jnzW4N67MUw Preview warning: Page using Template:URL with unknown parameter "https://www.youtube.com/w..." - ^ Sabdacarakatama (2009). Sejarah Keraton Yogyakarta. Penerbit Narasi. ISBN 9789791681049. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
- ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "The Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta and its Historic Landmarks". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ Kahin, Audrey (2015). Historical dictionary of Indonesia. Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780810849358.
- ^ Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. "UU No. 13 Tahun 2012" (PDF). Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ "A Javanese sultan wants his daughter to succeed him. His people object". The Economist. 17 August 2019.
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