Batalla de Angora

Batalla de Angora
	Invasiones de Tamerlán a Oriente Próximo.; Parte de conquistas e invasiones timúridas
Fecha	20 de julio de 1402
Lugar	llanura de Çubuk, ; nornoreste de Ankara, ; Anatolia, ; Turquía
Coordenadas	40°09′N 32°57′E / 40.15, 32.95
Resultado	Victoria decisiva timúrida
Beligerantes
Imperio timúrida	Imperio otomano; Serbia
Comandantes
Tamerlán	Beyazid I (P.D.G.); Stefan Lazarević
Fuerzas en combate
Estimaciones:; 20.000-1.600.000 (Gibbon); 1.000.000 (Menzies); 800.000 (Fredet); 600.000 (Labberton); 145.000 (Nicole)	Estimaciones:; 90.000-400.000 (Gibbon); 1.000.000 (Menzies); 400.000 (Fredet); 120.000 (Labberton); 85.000 (Nicole) Apoyados por 5.000-10.000 serbios
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La batalla de Angora o batalla de Ankara fue librada el 20 de julio de 1402 entre Beyazid I, sultán del Imperio otomano, y Tamerlán, emir gobernante del Imperio timúrida, en la llanura de Çubuk, al nornoreste de la ciudad de Ankara, en Anatolia (actual Turquía).

↑ ^a ^b Edward Gibbon; Henry Hart Milman (1899). The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Vol. 6, Peter Fenelon New York: Collier; p. 263:

"This number of 800,000 was extracted by Arabshah, or rather by Ebn Schounah, ex rationario Timuri, on the faith of a Carizmian officer (tom. i. c. 68, p. 617); and it is remarkable enough that a Greek historian (Phranza, l. i. c. 29) adds no more than 20,000 men. Poggius reckons 1,000,000; another Latin contemporary (Chron. Tarvisianum, apud Muratori, tom. xix. p. 800) 1,100,000; and the enormous sum of 1,600,000 is attested by a German soldier who was present at the battle of Angora (Leunclav. ad Chalcondyl. l. iii. p. 82). Timour, in his Institutions, has not deigned to calculate his troops, his subjects, or his revenues. ... Timour himself fixes at 400,000 men the Ottoman army (Institutions, p. 153), which is reduced to 150,000 by Phranza (l. i. c. 29), and swelled by the German soldier to 1,400,000. It is evident that the Moguls were the more numerous. [The forces of Bayezid are put at 90,000 by Sad ad-Din (tr. Bratutti, 214). Of course the number given by Timur cannot be accepted.]"
↑ ^a ^b Sutherland Menzies (1880) Turkey, Old and New: historical, geographical and statistical. Londres: W. H. Allen and Co.; p. 65
↑ ^a ^b Peter Fredet (1893). Modern History: from the coming of Christ and change of the Roman Republic into an Empire, to the year of Our Lord 1888. Baltimore: J. Murphy & Co.; pp. 373-374
↑ ^a ^b Robert Henlopen Labberton (1888). New Historical Atlas and General History (MacCoun's Historical Series). Londres: Macmillan.
↑ ^a ^b David Nicolle (1983). Armies of the Ottoman Turks, 1300-1774. Londres: Osprey Publishing, p. 29
↑ Bury, John Bagnell (1923). The Cambridge Medieval History. vol. 4. Tanner, J. R., Previté-Orton, C. W., Brooke, Z. N. (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 562.
↑ Anzulović, Branimir (1999). Heavenly Serbia: From Myth to Genocide. New York: New York University Press. p. 40. ISBN 0-8147-0671-1.
↑ Prawdin, Michael, & Gérard Chaliand, The Mongol empire, (Transaction Publishers, 2006), p. 495.

[RefA-1] Edward Gibbon; Henry Hart Milman (1899). The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Vol. 6, Peter Fenelon New York: Collier; p. 263:

"This number of 800,000 was extracted by Arabshah, or rather by Ebn Schounah, ex rationario Timuri, on the faith of a Carizmian officer (tom. i. c. 68, p. 617); and it is remarkable enough that a Greek historian (Phranza, l. i. c. 29) adds no more than 20,000 men. Poggius reckons 1,000,000; another Latin contemporary (Chron. Tarvisianum, apud Muratori, tom. xix. p. 800) 1,100,000; and the enormous sum of 1,600,000 is attested by a German soldier who was present at the battle of Angora (Leunclav. ad Chalcondyl. l. iii. p. 82). Timour, in his Institutions, has not deigned to calculate his troops, his subjects, or his revenues. ... Timour himself fixes at 400,000 men the Ottoman army (Institutions, p. 153), which is reduced to 150,000 by Phranza (l. i. c. 29), and swelled by the German soldier to 1,400,000. It is evident that the Moguls were the more numerous. [The forces of Bayezid are put at 90,000 by Sad ad-Din (tr. Bratutti, 214). Of course the number given by Timur cannot be accepted.]"

[Ref1-2] Sutherland Menzies (1880) Turkey, Old and New: historical, geographical and statistical. Londres: W. H. Allen and Co.; p. 65

[Ref2-3] Peter Fredet (1893). Modern History: from the coming of Christ and change of the Roman Republic into an Empire, to the year of Our Lord 1888. Baltimore: J. Murphy & Co.; pp. 373-374

[Ref3-4] Robert Henlopen Labberton (1888). New Historical Atlas and General History (MacCoun's Historical Series). Londres: Macmillan.

[Ref4-5] David Nicolle (1983). Armies of the Ottoman Turks, 1300-1774. Londres: Osprey Publishing, p. 29

[6] Bury, John Bagnell (1923). The Cambridge Medieval History. vol. 4. Tanner, J. R., Previté-Orton, C. W., Brooke, Z. N. (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 562.

[7] Anzulović, Branimir (1999). Heavenly Serbia: From Myth to Genocide. New York: New York University Press. p. 40. ISBN 0-8147-0671-1.

[8] Prawdin, Michael, & Gérard Chaliand, The Mongol empire, (Transaction Publishers, 2006), p. 495.

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Batalla de Angora

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