Phra Mae Thorani

Phra Mae Thorani estatuilla en bronce. Museo Nacional de Bangkok

Phra Mae Thorani o Mae Phra Thorani o Nang Thorani, también conocida como Wathondara o Wathondare en birmano, en pali Vasudhara[1]​o Preah Thorani en el idioma jemer en Tailandia y Laos, es una deidad de la Tierra de la mitología budista. También se la conoce con el nombre Suvathara o Sowathara.

  1. Guthrie, Elizabeth (6 de noviembre de 2010, modified 25 August 2010). «A Study of the History and Cult of the Buddhist Earth Deity in Mainland Southeast Asia (2004)» (PDF 9.2 MB Content copying allowed). Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD in Religious Studies at the University of Canterbury. University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. p. 2. «The earth deity's name changes in different countries, but is generally a form of a word for "earth," i.e. Pṛthivī, Kṣiti, Dharaṇī, Vasundharā, and so on. In Cambodia the earth deity is known simply by her title: nān ganhān (pronounced "neang kongheng") from nān, "lady," and gānhān, a Khmer word for "princess." In the Tai regions she is known as Nang Thoranee or Mae Thoranee: "lady earth" or "mother earth." In Burma and Arakan she is Vasundhara (transliterated variously as Wathundari, Wathundaye, Vasundari, and so on). Sometimes she is given the epithet Sundarī, "beautiful one," or Vanitā, "dear one." I use the name Vasundharā in this dissertation for consistency, but the reader should keep in mind that this particular form of the earth deity's name is unknown in Thailand or Cambodia. 3 Zepp (1997: 18).» 

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