Tildar de prostituta

El tildar de prostituta (del inglés slut-shaming) es un neologismo utilizado para describir el acto a culpabilizar a las personas, casi siempre a las mujeres, aludiendo a comportamientos o deseos sexuales diferentes a los ortodoxos o que pueden ser considerados contrarios a los tradicionales o religiosos, tanto si son reales como si no lo son.^[1]​^[2]​^[3]​^[4]​^[5]​ También puede utilizarse en referencia a los varones homosexuales, que pueden enfrentarse a la desaprobación por comportamientos sexuales promiscuos.^[3]​^[6]​ Los varones heterosexuales rara vez son objeto de este tipo de humillación.^[3]​

Algunos ejemplos de circunstancias donde las mujeres son tildadas de prostitutas se incluyen: la violación de ciertos códigos de vestuario, practicar actividades como el baile en barra o el striptease, el expresar opiniones en ámbitos considerados tradicionalmente masculinos como la política, la solicitud de acceso métodos de control de la natalidad,^[7]​^[8]​^[9]​ las relaciones sexuales fuera del matrimonio o la prostitución.^[10]​^[11]​ También puede incluir haber sido víctimas de violación o acoso sexual, ser madres solteras o incluso estar divorciadas.^[12]​^[13]​

1. ↑ Lamb, Sharon (27 de junio de 2008). «The 'Right' Sexuality for Girls.». Chronicle of Higher Education 54 (42): B14-B15. ISSN 0009-5982. «In Dilemmas of Desire: Teenage Girls Talk About Sexuality (Harvard University Press, 2002), Deborah L. Tolman complained that we've "desexualized girls' sexuality, substituting the desire for relationship and emotional connection for sexual feelings in their bodies." Recognizing that fact, theorists have used the concept of desire as a way to undo the double standard that applauds a guy for his lust, calling him a player, and shames a girl for hers, calling her a slut.» 
2. ↑ Albury, Kath; Crawford, Kate (18 de mayo de 2012). «Sexting, consent and young people's ethics: Beyond Megan's Story». Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies 26 (3): 463-473. doi:10.1080/10304312.2012.665840. «Certainly the individualizing admonishment to 'think again' offers no sense of the broader legal and political environment in which sexting might occur, or any critique of a culture that requires young women to preserve their 'reputations' by avoiding overt demonstrations of sexual knowingness and desire. Further, by trading on the propensity of teenagers to feel embarrassment about their bodies and commingling it with the anxiety of mobiles being ever present, the ad becomes a potent mix of technology fear and body shame.» 
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Brian N. Sweeney (2017). «Slut Shaming». The SAGE Encyclopedia of Psychology and Gender. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4833-8426-9. doi:10.4135/9781483384269. Consultado el 22 de abril de 2018. 
4. ↑ Jaclyn Friedman (2011). What You Really Really Want: The Smart Girl's Shame-Free Guide to Sex and Safety. Da Capo Press. p. 200. ISBN 978-1-58005-430-0. Consultado el 22 de abril de 2018. «As we explored in chapter 2, 'slut-shaming' is an umbrella term for all kinds of language and behaviors that are intended to make women and girls feel bad about being sexual.» 
5. ↑ Jessalynn Keller (2015). Girls' Feminist Blogging in a Postfeminist Age. Routledge. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-317-62776-0. Consultado el 22 de abril de 2018. «The phrase [slut-shaming] became popularized alongside the SlutWalk marches and functions similarly to the 'War on Women,' producing affective connections while additionally working to reclaim the word 'slut' as a source of power and agency for girls and women.» 
6. ↑ Williamson, Kit (3 de noviembre de 2015). «Gay Men Should Be Ashamed of Slut-Shaming». The Advocate. Consultado el 22 de abril de 2018. 
7. ↑ Lamb, Sharon (27 de junio de 2008). «The 'Right' Sexuality for Girls». Chronicle of Higher Education 54 (42): B14-B15. ISSN 0009-5982. «In Dilemmas of Desire: Teenage Girls Talk About Sexuality (Harvard University Press, 2002), Deborah L. Tolman complained that we've 'desexualized girls' sexuality, substituting the desire for relationship and emotional connection for sexual feelings in their bodies.' Recognizing that fact, theorists have used the concept of desire as a way to undo the double standard that applauds a guy for his lust, calling him a player, and shames a girl for hers, calling her a slut.» 
8. ↑ Albury, Kath; Crawford, Kate (18 de mayo de 2012). «Sexting, consent and young people's ethics: Beyond Megan's Story». Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies 26 (3): 463-473. S2CID 145401204. doi:10.1080/10304312.2012.665840. «Certainly the individualizing admonishment to 'think again' offers no sense of the broader legal and political environment in which sexting might occur, or any critique of a culture that requires young women to preserve their 'reputations' by avoiding overt demonstrations of sexual knowingness and desire. Further, by trading on the propensity of teenagers to feel embarrassment about their bodies and commingling it with the anxiety of mobiles being ever present, the ad becomes a potent mix of technology fear and body shame.» 
9. ↑ Legge, Nancy J.; DiSanza, James R.; Gribas, John; Shiffler, Aubrey (2012). «"He sounded like a vile, disgusting pervert..." An Analysis of Persuasive Attacks on Rush Limbaugh During the Sandra Fluke Controversy». Journal of Radio & Audio Media 19 (2): 173-205. S2CID 143627527. doi:10.1080/19376529.2012.722468. «It is also possible that the Limbaugh incident has turned "slut-shaming", or other similar attacks on women, into a "Devil-term". It may be possible that Limbaugh's insults were so thoroughly condemned that he and others (such as Bill Maher) will have a more difficult time insulting women who are not virgins, or attacking them in other sexist ways.» 
10. ↑ Tesla, Carrasquillo (1 de enero de 2014). «Understanding Prostitution and the Need for Reform». Touro Law Review 30 (3). ISSN 8756-7326. 
11. ↑ Chateauvert, Melinda (7 de febrero de 2014). Sex Workers Unite: A History of the Movement from Stonewall to Slutwalk (en inglés). Beacon Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-8070-6139-8. «It encouraged women to be angry about whore stigma and slut shaming for pursuing sexual pleasure or trading sex for money». 
12. ↑ McCormack, Clare; Prostran, Nevena (2012). «Asking for it: a first-hand account from slutwalk». International Feminist Journal of Politics 14 (3): 410-414. S2CID 143086739. doi:10.1080/14616742.2012.699777. 
13. ↑ Chateauvert, Melinda (7 de enero de 2014). Sex Workers Unite: A History of the Movement from Stonewall to SlutWalk (en inglés). Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-6140-4. «Slut-shaming implies that victims of sex violence "asked for it" because they were sexually promiscuous or dressed provocatively.»