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Marihuana

Artikulu hau droga psikoaktiboari buruzkoa da; beste esanahietarako, ikus «Kalamu».
Cannabisaren landarea

Marihuana Cannabisaren lore eta hosto ihartuen nahastea da, tabako gisa errez drogatzat erabilia.[1] Senda-erabilerak ere baditu.

Farmakologiari dagokionez, psikoaktibo nagusia tetrahidrokanabinola (THC) da; THC landarearen 483 konposatuetako bat da,[2] baina beste 84 kanabinoide, tartean kanabidiol (CBD), kanabinol (CBN), tetrahidrokanabibarina (THCV),[3][4] eta kanabigerol (CBG) ere baditu.

  1. ↑ Harluxet Hiztegi Entziklopedikoa. Marihuana. .
  2. ↑ Russo, Ethan B. (2013). Cannabis and Cannabinoids: Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutic Potential. Routledge, 28 or. ISBN 978-1-136-61493-4..
  3. ↑ El-Alfy, Abir T, et al.. (2010). «Antidepressant-like effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and other cannabinoids isolated from Cannabis sativa L» Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 95 (4): 434–42.  doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2010.03.004. PMID 20332000..
  4. ↑ Fusar-Poli P, Crippa JA, Bhattacharyya S, et al.. (2009). «Distinct effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol on Neural Activation during Emotional Processing» Archives of General Psychiatry 66 (1): 95–105.  doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.519. PMID 19124693..
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