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Libertarianisme de droite


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Le libertarianisme de droite[1],[2],[3],[4],[5] (aussi appelé capitalisme libertarien[4] ou libertarisme de droite[1]) est une philosophie politique libertarienne qui soutient les droits de propriété dans le cadre du capitalisme et de la propriété privée[6], et qui est généralement considérée comme relevant du centre droit[7], de la droite[8], de la nouvelle droite[9],[10],[11],[12], de la droite radicale[13],[14], de l'alt-right[15],[16],[17] ou encore d’un courant réactionnaire[18],[19].

Le terme « libertarianisme de droite » sert à différencier la conception de la propriété et du capital[20] de celle du libertarianisme de gauche, variante prônant une approche plus égalitaire du droit de propriété.

Comme la plupart des courants libertariens, il défend les libertés individuelles[1], notamment le droit naturel[21], les droits négatifs[22] et le principe de non-agression[23].

  1. ↑ a b et c Rothbard, Murray (1 March 1971). "The Left and Right Within Libertarianism" « https://web.archive.org/web/20201101091933/https://mises.org/library/left-and-right-within-libertarianism »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?), . WIN: Peace and Freedom Through Nonviolent Action. 7 (4): 6–10. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  2. ↑ Goodway, David (2006). Anarchist Seeds Beneath the Snow: Left-Libertarian Thought and British Writers from William Morris to Colin Ward. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 4 « https://web.archive.org/web/20240207152209/https://books.google.com/books?id=Fgya85u7S-4C&q=anarcho-capitalism+right+libertarian&pg=PA4#v=snippet&q=anarcho-capitalism%20right%20libertarian&f=false »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?), . "The problem with the term 'libertarian' is that it is now also used by the Right. [...] In its moderate form, right libertarianism embraces laissez-faire liberals like Robert Nozick who call for a minimal State, and in its extreme form, anarcho-capitalists like Murray Rothbard and David Friedman who entirely repudiate the role of the State and look to the market as a means of ensuring social order".
  3. ↑ Carlson, Jennifer D. (2012). "Libertarianism". In Miller, Wilburn R., ed. The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America. London: Sage Publications. p. 1006 « https://web.archive.org/web/20240207152209/https://books.google.com/books?id=tYME6Z35nyAC&pg=PA1006#v=onepage&q&f=false »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?), . (ISBN 1412988764).
  4. ↑ a et b Jeffrey H. Reiman, « The Fallacy of Libertarian Capitalism », Ethics, vol. 10, no 1,‎ , p. 85–95 (DOI 10.1086/292300, JSTOR 2380706, S2CID 170927490)
  5. ↑ Newman 2010, p. 53 "It is important to distinguish between anarchism and certain strands of right-wing libertarianism which at times go by the same name (for example, Murray Rothbard's anarcho-capitalism). There is a complex debate within this tradition between those like Robert Nozick, who advocate a 'minimal state', and those like Rothbard who want to do away with the state altogether and allow all transactions to be governed by the market alone. From an anarchist perspective, however, both positions—the minimal state (minarchist) and the no-state ('anarchist') positions—neglect the problem of economic domination; in other words, they neglect the hierarchies, oppressions, and forms of exploitation that would inevitably arise in laissez-faire 'free' market. [...] Anarchism, therefore, has no truck with this right-wing libertarianism, not only because it neglects economic inequality and domination, but also because in practice (and theory) it is highly inconsistent and contradictory. The individual freedom invoked by right-wing libertarians is only narrow economic freedom within the constraints of a capitalist market, which, as anarchists show, is no freedom at all."
  6. ↑ Kymlicka 2005, p. 516 : « Right-wing libertarians argue that the right of self-ownership entails the right to appropriate unequal parts of the external world, such as unequal amounts of land. »
  7. ↑ Jean-François Lisée, « La droite québécoise monte! Et si c'était le contraire? », sur L’actualité, (consulté le )
  8. ↑ Robin, Corey (2011). The Reactionary Mind: Conservatism from Edmund Burke to Sarah Palin. Oxford University Press, pp. 15–16. Internet Archive.
  9. ↑ Harmel, Robert; Gibson, Rachel K. (June 1995). "Right-Libertarian Parties and the 'New Values': A Re-examination". Scandinavian Political Studies. 18 (July 1993): 97–118.
  10. ↑ Robinson, Emily; et al. (2017). "Telling stories about post-war Britain: popular individualism and the 'crisis' of the 1970s". Twentieth Century British History. 28 (2): 268–304. « https://web.archive.org/web/20200803093146/https://academic.oup.com/tcbh/article/28/2/268/3061496 »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?), .
  11. ↑ Marshall, Peter (2008). Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism. Oakland: PM Press.
  12. ↑ Vincent, Andrew (2009). Modern Political Ideologies. 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons, p. 66. Google Books.
  13. ↑ Kitschelt, Herbert; McGann, Anthony J. (1997) [1995]. The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis. University of Michigan Press. p. 27.
  14. ↑ Mudde, Cas (2016). The Populist Radical Right: A Reader. Routledge.
  15. ↑ (en) Hans-Hermann Hoppe, Getting Libertarianism Right, Ludwig Von Mises Institute, (ISBN 978-1-61016-690-4, lire en ligne)
  16. ↑ (en) « Chapter 3: Libertarianism and the Alt-Right: In Search of a Libertarian Strategy for Social Change | Mises Institute », sur mises.org (consulté le )
  17. ↑ (en-US) Jeet Heer, « The Libertarian Party Goes Alt-Right », www.thenation.com,‎ (ISSN 0027-8378, lire en ligne, consulté le )
  18. ↑ Baradat, Leon P. (2015). Political Ideologies: Their Origins and Impact. 11th ed. Routledge, p. 31.
  19. ↑ McManus, Matt (26 May 2019). "Classical Liberals and the Alt-Right". Merion West.
  20. ↑ Mark Francis, « Human Rights and Libertarians », Australian Journal of Politics & History, vol. 29, no 3,‎ , p. 462–472 (ISSN 0004-9522, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8497.1983.tb00212.x)
  21. ↑ Fred Miller, « Natural Law », dans The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism, (lire en ligne [archive du ]) (archive du 26 May 2020) (consulté le )
  22. ↑ Sterba, James P. (October 1994). "From Liberty to Welfare". Ethics. Cambridge: Blackwell. 105 (1): 237–241.
  23. ↑ « What you should know about the Non-Aggression Principle » [archive du ], sur LearnLiberty.org, (consulté le )
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