Algiers juyin mulki na 1961

Algiers juyin mulki na 1961

Iri	coup d'état (en)
Kwanan watan	21 ga Afirilu, 1961
Wuri	French Algeria (en)
Ƙasa	Faransa
Participant (en)	Maurice Challe Edmond Jouhaud (mul) Raoul Salan (mul) André Zeller (mul)

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Page Samfuri:Stack/styles.css has no content.Algiers putsch (Arabic; Putsch d'Alger ko Coup d'État d'Algiers), wanda aka fi sani da putsch of the janar (Putsch des généraux), ɗan gwagwarmaya juyin mulki ne da ya gaza ko aka kasa yi wanda aka nufa don tilasta wa Shugaban Faransa Charles de Gaulle kada ya bar Aljeriya ta Faransa, tare da mazauna Turai da al'ummar Faransa masu goyon bayan Faransa.^[1] An shirya shi a Aljeriya ta Faransa ta janar din Sojojin Faransa mai ritaya Maurice Challe (tsohon Babban kwamandan a Aljariya ta Faransa), Edmond Jouhaud (tsohon Sufeto Janar na Sojojin Sama na Faransa), André Zeller (tsohon Babban Jami'in Sojojin Faransanci) da Raoul Salan (tsohon kwamandan a Jeriya ta Faransa), ya faru ne daga yammacin 21 zuwa 26 ga Afrilu 1961 a tsakiyar Yaƙin Aljeriya (1954-1962). ^[2]

Masu shirya juyin mulki sun yi adawa da tattaunawar sirri da Firayim Minista na Faransa Michel Debré ya fara tare da kungiyar 'yanci ta kasa (FLN). Janar Salan ya bayyana cewa ya shiga juyin mulkin ba tare da ya damu da kansa ba tare da shirin fasaha; duk da haka, koyaushe ana ɗaukarsa juyin mulki na mutum huɗu, ko kuma kamar yadda De Gaulle ya sanya shi, "un quarteron de généraux en retraite" ("kwararrun janar da ke ritaya").

Wannan juyin mulki ya zo ne a matakai biyu: tabbatar da iko a manyan biranen Algeria na Faransa Algiers, Oran da Constantine. Kanal Antoine Argoud ne zai jagoranci aikin birni, tare da 'yan saman Faransa da ke saukowa a filayen jirgin sama masu mahimmanci. Kwamandojin da ke Oran da Constantine, duk da haka, sun ki bin bukatar Challe cewa su shiga juyin mulkin. A lokaci guda bayani game da matakin birni ya zo ga Firayim Minista Debré ta hanyar sabis na leken asiri.

A ranar 22 ga Afrilu an haramta dukkan jirage da saukowa a filayen jirgin saman Paris; an ba da umarni ga Sojoji don tsayayya da juyin mulkin "ta kowace hanya".^[3] Kashegari, Shugaba De Gaulle ya yi sanannen jawabi a talabijin, yana sanye da tufafinsa na yakin duniya na biyu (yana da shekaru 70 kuma yana da tsawo tun lokacin da yake shugaban farar hula) yana umarni ga mutanen Faransa da sojoji su taimaka masa.^[4]

1. ↑ "1961 Generals' Putsch of Algiers | French Foreign Legion Information". foreignlegion.info (in Turanci). Retrieved 17 May 2018.
2. ↑ French National Audiovisual Institute INA, Les Actualités Françaises - 03/05/1961
3. ↑ Debré's official speech in the 20h news report, ORTF public television channel, 22 April 1961
4. ↑ "Message radiodiffusé et télévisé | INA".