Back لقاح جدري الماء Arabic واکسن آبله مرغان AZB Vaccí contra la varicel·la Catalan Varicellaimpfstoff German Εμβόλιο ανεμοβλογιάς Greek Varicella vaccine English Vacuna contra la varicela Spanish واکسن آبلهمرغان Persian Vesirokkorokote Finnish Vaccin contre la varicelle French
 Allurar rigakafin cutar sankarar jini | |
|---|---|
essential medicine (en)  da vaccine type (en) | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
Herpesvirus vaccines (en) da attenuated vaccine (en) |
| Bangare na |
MMRV vaccine (en) |
| Mai haɓakawa |
Michiaki Takahashi (en) |
| Vaccine for (en) |
Ƙaranbau, Human herpesvirus 3 (en) da Shingles |
| Pregnancy category (en) |
US pregnancy category C (en) |
| WordLift URL (en) | http://data.medicalrecords.com/medicalrecords/healthwise/chickenpox_vaccine__what_you_need_to_know |
Alurar rigakafin varicella,Ta kasance wanda aka sani da alurar riga kafi, alurar riga kafi ce da ke ba da kariya daga cutar kaji . [1] Kashi ɗaya na maganin rigakafi yana hana 95% na matsakaicin cuta da 100% na cututtuka masu tsanani. [2] Allurai biyu na alluran rigakafi sun fi ɗaya tasiri. [2] Idan aka bai wa wadanda ba su da kariya a cikin kwanaki biyar bayan kamuwa da cutar kaji yana hana yawancin cututtuka. [2] Alurar riga kafi na jama'a kuma yana kare waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar ba. [2] Ana ba da shi ta hanyar allura a ƙarƙashin fata . [2] Wani maganin alurar riga kafi, wanda aka sani da maganin zoster, ana amfani dashi don hana cututtuka da kwayar cutar ta haifar - varicella zoster virus . [3]
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ba da shawarar yin alluran rigakafi na yau da kullun ne kawai idan wata ƙasa za ta iya ba da fiye da kashi 80% na mutane allurar. [2] Idan kashi 20% zuwa 80% na mutane ne kawai aka yi wa alurar riga kafi yana yiwuwa mutane da yawa za su kamu da cutar a lokacin da suka tsufa kuma sakamakon gaba ɗaya na iya yin muni. [2] Ana ba da shawarar allurai ɗaya ko biyu na maganin. [2] A Amurka ana ba da shawarar allurai biyu farawa daga watanni goma sha biyu zuwa goma sha biyar. [1] As of 2017[update] </link></link> , Kasashe ashirin da uku sun ba da shawarar duk yaran da ba a keɓe su ba su sami maganin, tara sun ba da shawarar shi kawai ga ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari, ƙarin ƙasashe uku sun ba da shawarar amfani da su a cikin sassan ƙasar kawai, yayin da wasu ƙasashe ba su ba da shawarar ba. [4] Ba duk ƙasashe ne ke samar da maganin ba saboda tsadar sa. [5] A cikin Ƙasar Ingila, Varilrix, an yarda da maganin rigakafi mai rai [6] daga shekarun watanni 12, amma an ba da shawarar kawai ga wasu masu haɗari.
Ƙananan lahani na iya haɗawa da ciwo a wurin allura, zazzabi, da kurji. [1] Mummunan illolin da ba su da yawa kuma suna faruwa galibi a cikin waɗanda ba su da aikin rigakafi mara kyau . [2] Amfani da shi a cikin masu fama da cutar kanjamau ya kamata a yi shi da hankali. [2] Ba a ba da shawarar a lokacin daukar ciki ; duk da haka, 'yan lokutan da aka ba da ita yayin daukar ciki ba a haifar da matsala ba. [1] [2] Ana samun maganin alurar riga kafi ko dai ta kanta ko tare da rigakafin MMR, a cikin nau'in da aka sani da rigakafin MMRV . [2] An yi shi daga rauni mai rauni . [1]
Michiaki Takahashi da takwarorinsa a Japan ne suka samar da allurar rigakafin varicella mai rai, nau'in Oka, a farkon shekarun 1970. Wani masanin alurar riga kafi na Ba’amurke Maurice Hilleman tawagar sun kirkiro maganin rigakafin cutar kaji a Amurka a cikin 1981, bisa ga "Oka strain" na kwayar cutar varicella. [7] [8] [9] An fara samun rigakafin cutar kaji a cikin 1984. [2] Yana cikin jerin samfuran WHO na Mahimman Magunguna . [10] [11]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Chickenpox (Varicella) Vaccine Safety". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 27 October 2015. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "CDC2015" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 "Varicella and herpes zoster vaccines: WHO position paper, June 2014". Relevé Épidémiologique Hebdomadaire. 89 (25): 265–287. June 2014. PMID 24983077.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "WHO2014" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Herpes Zoster Vaccination". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 31 July 2015. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
- ↑ Wutzler P, Bonanni P, Burgess M, Gershon A, Sáfadi MA, Casabona G (August 2017). "Varicella vaccination - the global experience". Expert Review of Vaccines. 16 (8): 833–843. doi:10.1080/14760584.2017.1343669. PMC 5739310. PMID 28644696.
- ↑ Flatt A, Breuer J (September 2012). "Varicella vaccines". British Medical Bulletin. 103 (1): 115–127. doi:10.1093/bmb/lds019. PMID 22859715.
- ↑ "Varilrix". Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
- ↑ Schillie S, Vellozzi C, Reingold A, Harris A, Haber P, Ward JW, Nelson NP (January 2018). "Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices". MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 67 (1): 443–470. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-804571-8.00003-2. ISBN 9780128045718. PMC 7150172. PMID 29939980.
- ↑ "Chickenpox (Varicella)". History of Vaccines. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ↑ "Maurice Ralph Hilleman (1919–2005)". The Embryo Project Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Empty citation (help)