Back لقاح المكورات السحائية Arabic واکسن مننژیت AZB মেনিঞ্জোকক্কাল টিকা Bengali/Bangla Εμβόλιο μηνιγγιτιδόκοκκου Greek Meningococcal vaccine English Vacuna meningocócica Spanish واکسن مننژیت Persian Meningokokkirokotteet Finnish Vaccin contre les infections invasives à méningocoque French חיסון לחיידק המנינגוקוק HE
 Alurar rigakafin meningococcal | |
|---|---|
essential medicine (en)  da vaccine type (en) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
bacterial vaccine (en) |
| Vaccine for (en) |
sanƙarau da meningococcal disease (en) |
| Route of administration (en) |
intramuscular injection (en) da subcutaneous injection (en) |
Alurar rigakafin meningococcal na nufin duk wani maganin da ake amfani da shi don rigakafin kamuwa da cutar ta Neisseria meningitidis. Daban-daban iri suna tasiri akan wasu ko duk nau'ikan meningococcus masu zuwa: A, B, C, W-135, da Y. Magungunan suna da tasiri tsakanin 85 zuwa 100% na akalla shekaru biyu. Suna haifar da raguwar cutar sankarau da sepsis a tsakanin al'ummomi inda ake amfani da su sosai.[1][2] Ana ba su ko dai ta hanyar allura a cikin tsoka ko kuma a ƙarƙashin fata kawai.[3] Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba da shawarar cewa kasashen da ke fama da matsakaitan cututtuka ko masu fama da barkewar cutar su rika yin allurar riga-kafi. A cikin ƙasashen da ke da ƙarancin kamuwa da cututtuka, suna ba da shawarar cewa a yi wa ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari masu haɗari da rigakafi. A cikin bel ɗin sankarau na Afirka ana ci gaba da yin rigakafi ga duk mutanen da ke tsakanin shekara ɗaya zuwa talatin da allurar rigakafin cutar sankarau. A Kanada da Amurka ana ba da shawarar rigakafin da ke da tasiri akan nau'ikan meningococcus guda huɗu (A, C, W, da Y) akai-akai ga matasa da sauran waɗanda ke cikin haɗari. Saudi Arabiya na buƙatar yin alluran rigakafi tare da allurar rigakafi huɗu don matafiya na duniya zuwa Makka don aikin Hajji. Alurar rigakafin meningococcal gabaɗaya ba su da lafiya. Wasu mutane suna samun zafi da ja a wurin allurar. Amfani a cikin ciki ya bayyana yana da aminci. Mummunan rashin lafiyan yana faruwa a ƙasa da ɗaya cikin allurai miliyan An fara samun rigakafin cutar sankarau na farko a cikin shekarun 1970. Yana cikin jerin Mahimman magunguna na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. Sakamakon martanin da aka samu game da bullar cutar ta 1997 a Najeriya, WHO, da Médecins Sans Frontières, da sauran kungiyoyi sun kirkiro kungiyar hadin gwiwa ta kasa da kasa kan samar da allurar rigakafin cutar sankarau, wacce ke kula da dabarun mayar da martani a duniya. An kirkiro ICGs don wasu cututtuka na annoba.
- ↑ "TGA eBS - Product and Consumer Medicine Information Licence". Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
- ↑ "Prescription medicines: registration of new chemical entities in Australia, 2017". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 21 June 2022. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- ↑ "Regulatory Decision Summary - MenQuadfi". Health Canada. 23 October 2014. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.