Barcelona

Barcelona
Flag of Barcelona (en) Coat of arms of Barcelona (en)
Inkiya	La rosa de foc, Cap i Casal de Catalunya, Ciutat Comtal da Ciudad Condal
Wuri
41°22′57″N 2°10′37″E / 41.3825°N 2.1769°E / 41.3825; 2.1769
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Ispaniya
Autonomous community of Spain (en)	Katalunya
Province of Spain (en)	Barcelona Province (en)
Functional territorial area (en)	Àmbit metropolità de Barcelona (en)
Comarca of Catalonia (en)	Barcelonès (en)
Babban birnin	Barcelonès (en) Barcelona Province (en) Katalunya
Babban birni	Barcelona City (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	1,702,547 (2024)
• Yawan mutane	16,806.98 mazaunan/km²
Home (en)	664,476 (2020)
Harshen gwamnati	Catalan (en) Yaren Sifen Occitan (en)
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Barcelona metropolitan area (en) da Red de Juderías de España (en)
Diocese (en)	Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Barcelona (en)
Yawan fili	101.3 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Bahar Rum, Besòs (en) da Llobregat (en)
Altitude (en)	9 m-12 m
Wuri mafi tsayi	Tibidabo (en) (512 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Cerdanyola del Vallès (en) Molins de Rei (en) Montcada i Reixac (en) El Prat de Llobregat (en) Sant Feliu de Llobregat (en) Santa Coloma de Gramenet (en) Esplugues de Llobregat (en) L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (en) Sant Just Desvern (en) Sant Cugat del Vallès (en) Sant Adrià de Besòs (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Sant Gervasi de Cassoles (en) da Sarriá (en)
Muhimman sha'ani	Siege of Barcelona (en) Siege of Barcelona (en) Siege of Barcelona (en) Siege of Barcelona (en) Siege of Barcelona (en) Siege of Barcelona (en) Siege of Barcelona (en) Siege of Barcelona (en) 1992 Summer Olympics (en)
Ranakun huta	La Mercè (en) (September 24 (en) )
Patron saint (en)	Virgin of Mercy (en)
Tsarin Siyasa
Majalisar zartarwa	Barcelona City Council (en)
• Shugaban birnin Barcelona	Jaume Collboni Cuadrado (en) (17 ga Yuni, 2023)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	08001–08042
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00 UTC+02:00 (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	93
INE code (en)	08019
IDESCAT territorial code in Catalonia (en)	080193
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	barcelona.cat

Barcelona^[1][2] (lafazi: /bareselona/) Birni ce, da ke a yankin Katalunya, a kasar Hispania.^[3] Ita ce babban birnin yankin Katalunya.^[4] Bisa ga kidayar jama'a a shekarar dubu biyu da sha biyar miladiyya2015, akwai jimillar mutane 5,375,774 (miliyan biyar da dubu dari uku da saba'in da biyar da dari bakwai da saba'in da huɗu). An Kuma gina birnin Barcelona, kafin karni na ɗaya kafin haifuwan annabi Issa.^[5]

An kafa shi azaman birni na Roman, a tsakiyar zamanai Barcelona ta zama babban birnin lardin Barcelona. Bayan shiga tare da Masarautar Aragon don kafa kungiyar Crown na Aragon, Barcelona, wanda ya ci gaba da zama babban birnin Catalonia, ya zama birni mafi mahimmanci a cikin Crown na Aragon kuma babban cibiyar tattalin arziki da gudanarwa na Crown, kawai Valencia ta cim masa, 'yan Kataloniya sun kwace daga ikon Moorish, jim kadan kafin haduwar daular tsakanin Crown of Castile da Crown na Aragon a 1492. Barcelona ta zama cibiyar rarrabuwar kawuna ta Catalan, a takaice ta zama wani bangare na Faransa a lokacin mulkin Yakin Reapers na karni na 17. Ita ce babban birnin Catalonia na juyin juya hali a lokacin juyin juya halin Spain na 1936, kuma wurin zama na gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Sipaniya ta biyu daga baya a yakin basasar Spain, har zuwa lokacin da 'yan Fasist suka kama shi a shekarar 1939. Bayan juyin mulkin Spain zuwa dimokiradiyya a shekarun 1970s. Barcelona ta sake zama babban birnin Catalonia mai cin gashin kansa.

A cikin gida, Barcelona ta lashe kofuna 77 mai tarihi: 27 La Liga, 31 Copa del Rey, 14 Supercopa de España, Copa Eva Duarte guda uku, da kofunan Copa de la Liga biyu, da kuma kasancewa mai rike rikodin ga gasa hudu na karshe. A cikin kwallon kafa na kungiyar kwallon afa ta duniya, kungiyar ta lashe kofuna 22 na Turai da na duniya: kofunan Champions League biyar , tarihin cin Kofin UEFA Cup guda huɗu, tarihin gasar cin kofin UEFA Super Cup guda biyar, gasar cin kofin Inter-Cities guda uku, tarihin halin gwiwa. Kofin Latin guda biyu, da Kofin Duniya na Club na FIFA guda uku. Barcelona ta kasance a matsayi na farko a Hukumar Tarihi ta Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya da kididdiga Club World Ranking na 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012, da 2015, kuma tana matsayi na tara a kan darajar ungiyar ta UEFA har zuwa watan Mayu 2023. Kulob din yana da dogon lokaci. fafatawa da Real Madrid, da kuma wasa tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu dinnan ana kiransu El Clásico.

Barcelona na daya daga cikin kungiyoyin da aka fi samun goyon baya a duniya, kuma kulob din yana daya daga cikin manyan shafukan sada zumunta a duniya tsakanin kungiyoyin wasanni. ’Yan wasan Barcelona sun ci lambar yabo ta Ballon d’Or guda goma sha biyu, tare da wadanda suka samu ciki har da johan Cruyff, da kuma kyautar gwarzon dan wasan kwallon kafa ta FIFA guda shida, tare da wadanda suka yi nasara ciki har da Romário, Ronaldo, Rivaldo, da Ronaldinho. A cikin 2010, 'yan wasa uku da suka zo ta makarantar matasa ta kungiyar (Lionel Messi, Andrés Iniesta da Xavi) an zabi su a matsayin dan wasa uku mafi kyau a duniya a FIFA Ballon d'Orawards, abin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba ga 'yan wasa daga makarantar kwallon kafa daya. Bugu da dari, ƴan wasan da ke wakiltar kungiyar sun sami lambar yabo ta kwallon ƙafa ta Turai takwas.

Barcelona tana ɗaya daga cikin membobin ƙungiyar uku da suka kafa Pimera División waɗanda ba'a taɓa ficewa daga babban rukuni ba tun kafuwarta a 1929, tare da Athletic Bilbao da Real Madrid. A shekara ta 2009, Barcelona ta zama kulob na farko na Sipaniya da ya lashe gasar kofin nahiyar da suka kunshi La Liga, Copa del Rey da UEFA Champions League, sannan kuma ta zama kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Turai ta farko da ta lashe gasa shida cikin shida a cikin shekara guda. lashe kofin Super Cup na Spain, UEFA Super Cup da FIFA Club World Cup. A 2011, kulob din ya sake zama zakarun Turai, inda ya lashe kofuna biyar. Wannan kungiyar ta Barcelona, wacce ta lashe kofuna goma sha hudu a cikin shekaru hudu kacal a karkashin Pep Guardiola, wasu a fagen na kallonta a matsayin babbar kungiya a kowane lokaci. Ta hanyar lashe kofin gasar zakarun Turai karo na biyar a 2015 karkashin Luis Enrique, Barcelona ta zama kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Turai ta farko a tarihi da ta samu nasarar lashe kofin nahiya sau biyu.

1. ↑ https://www.spain.info/en/destination/barcelona/
2. ↑ https://www.britannica.com/place/Barcelona
3. ↑ www.worldcitiescultureforum.com/cities/barcelona
4. ↑ https://unsplash.com/s/photos/barcelona
5. ↑ https://www.independent.co.uk/topic/barcelona