Binciken Ciwon Daji

Binciken Ciwon Daji
medical test (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	screening (en)

Binciken ciwon daji yana nufin gano, cewon kansa kafin bayyanar cututtuka. ^[1] Wannan na iya haɗawa da gwajin jini, gwajin fitsari, gwajin DNA, da koma, wasu gwaje-gwaje, ko hoton likita .^[1][2] Amfanin dubawa cikin sharuddan rigakafin ciwon daji, gano wuri da wuri da Kuma magani na gaba dole ne a auna shi da kowane lahani.

Nunawa na duniya, wanda kuma aka sani da gwajin taro ko tantance yawan jama'a, ya haɗa da tantance kowa, yawanci a cikin takamaiman rukunin shekaru.^[3] Zaɓen tantancewa yana gano mutanen da aka san suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa, kamar mutanen da ke da tarihin iyali na ciwon daji.

Nunawa na iya haifar da sakamako mai kyau na ƙarya da hanyoyin ɓarna na gaba.^[4] Hakanan dubawa na iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau na ƙarya, inda aka rasa ciwon daji da ke wanzu. Rikici yana tasowa lokacin da ba a bayyana ba idan fa'idodin tantancewar sun zarce kasadar tsarin tantancewar da kanta, da kuma duk wani gwaji da jiyya na bin diddigi.^[5]

Gwaje-gwajen nunawa dole ne su kasance masu tasiri, lafiyayye, jurewa da kyau tare da ƙarancin ƙima na sakamako mara kyau na ƙarya . Idan an gano alamun ciwon daji, ana yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje masu mahimmanci da ɓarna don isa ga ganewar asali. Yin gwajin cutar kansa zai iya haifar da rigakafin cutar kansa da kuma ganewar asali a baya. Ganewar asali na farko na iya haifar da ƙarin ƙimar magani mai nasara da tsawaita rayuwa. Duk da haka, yana iya zama ƙarya don ƙara lokacin mutuwa ta hanyar nuna son kai ko tsayin lokaci .

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1} "What Is Cancer Screening?". National Cancer Institute. 2010-01-13.
2. ↑ "Press Announcements - FDA authorizes, with special controls, direct-to-consumer test that reports three mutations in the BRCA breast cancer genes". 2019-09-10.
3. ↑ Wilson, JMG; Jungner, G (1968). Principles and Practice of Screening for Disease (PDF). Public Health Papers. 34. Geneva: World Health Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
4. ↑ Croswell, JM; Kramer, BS; Kreimer, AR; Prorok, PC; et al. (2009). "Cumulative incidence of false-positive results in repeated, multimodal cancer screening". Annals of Family Medicine. 7 (3): 212–22. doi:10.1370/afm.942. PMC 2682972. PMID 19433838.
5. ↑ Nogueira, Felipe (2019). "Screening for prostate and breast cancer: It's more complex than you may think". Skeptical Inquirer. 43 (1): 50–53.