Back Karel die Grote Afrikaans Karl der Große ALS ካሮሉስ ማግኑስ Amharic Carlos Magno AN Carl Micela Francena Cyning ANG शार्लेमन्य ANP شارلمان Arabic شارلمان ARZ Carlomagno AST Charles I (gazik ke Franca) AVK
 Charlemagne | |||||||||
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25 Disamba 800 - 28 ga Janairu, 814 ← no value - Louis the Pious (en)  →
9 Oktoba 768 - 28 ga Janairu, 814 ← Pepin the Short (en) , Carloman I (en) - Louis the Pious (en) →
28 ga Janairu, 814 ← Desiderius (mul) - Bernard of Italy (en) →
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| Rayuwa | |||||||||
| Cikakken suna | Karlus | ||||||||
| Haihuwa |
Francia (en) , Liège (en) da Aachen (mul) , 740s | ||||||||
| ƙasa |
Francia (en) | ||||||||
| Mutuwa |
Aachen (mul) , 28 ga Janairu, 814 | ||||||||
| Makwanci |
Palatine Chapel (en) | ||||||||
| Yanayin mutuwa | (cuta) | ||||||||
| Ƴan uwa | |||||||||
| Mahaifi | Pepin the Short | ||||||||
| Mahaifiya | Bertrada of Laon | ||||||||
| Abokiyar zama |
Himiltrude (en) Desiderata of the Lombards (en) (770, 770 (Gregorian) - 771)Hildegard of Vinzgouw (en) (771, 772 (Gregorian) - 783)Fastrada (en) (783, 784 (Gregorian) - Luitgard (en) (794, 794 (Gregorian) - | ||||||||
| Ma'aurata |
Regina (en) Himiltrude (en) Madelgard (en) Gersuinda (en) Ethelind (en) | ||||||||
| Yara |
view
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| Ahali |
Gisela, Abbess of Chelles (en) , Adelais (en) , Chrothais (en) , Carloman I (en) da Pepin (en) | ||||||||
| Yare |
Carolingian dynasty (en) | ||||||||
| Karatu | |||||||||
| Harsuna |
Harshen Latin Greek (en) Frankish (en) | ||||||||
| Sana'a | |||||||||
| Sana'a | sarki da sarki | ||||||||
| Tsayi | 1.84 m | ||||||||
| Feast | |||||||||
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January 18 (en) | |||||||||
| Imani | |||||||||
| Addini |
Cocin katolika Kiristanci | ||||||||
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Charlemagne (/ˈʃɑːrləmən,_SHAR- lə-mayn, MAYN SHAR: French: [ʃaʁləmaɲ]) ko Charles the Great (Latin; German; 2 Afrilu 747 [lower-alpha 1] -28 Janairu 814), memba ne na daular Carolingian, shine Sarkin Franks daga 768, Sarkin Lombards daga 774, kuma Sarkin farko na Romawa daga 800. Charlemagne ya yi nasarar hada kan mafi yawan yammacin Turai da tsakiyar Turai kuma shi ne sarki na farko da aka amince da shi da ya yi mulki daga yammacin Turai bayan faduwar daular Roma ta Yamma a wajen karni uku a baya. [1] Ƙasar da aka faɗaɗa ta Faransanci wanda Charlemagne ya kafa ita ce daular Carolingian. Antipope Paschal III ne ya naɗa shi—wani aikin da daga baya ya ɗauke shi a matsayin marar amfani—kuma yanzu wasu suna ɗaukansa a matsayin wanda aka yi masa tsiya (wanda yake mataki ne kan tafarkin tsarkaka) a cikin Cocin Katolika.
Charlemagne shine ɗan fari na Pepin the Short da Bertrada na Laon. An haife shi kafin aurensu na farilla .. [2] Ya zama sarkin Franks a shekara ta 768 bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, kuma tun farko ya kasance tare da ɗan'uwansa Carloman I har zuwa mutuwar na ƙarshe a 771. A matsayinsa na mai mulki shi kaɗai, ya ci gaba da manufofin mahaifinsa game da kariyar sarautar Paparoma kuma ya zama mai kare shi kaɗai, ya kawar da Lombards daga mulki a arewacin Italiya tare da jagorantar kutsawa cikin musulmin Spain. Ya kuma yi yaƙi da Saxons zuwa gabas, Kiristanci su (a kan hukuncin kisa) wanda ya haifar da abubuwan da suka faru kamar Kisan Kisan da aka yi na Verden. Ya kai tsayin daka a cikin 800 lokacin da Paparoma Leo III ya nada shi Sarkin sarakuna na Romawa a ranar Kirsimeti a Old St. Peter's Basilica a Roma.
Charlemagne an kira shi "Uban Turai" (Pater Europae), yayin da ya haɗu da mafi yawan Yammacin Turai a karon farko tun zamanin daular Romawa, da kuma haɗakar da sassan Turai da ba a taɓa kasancewa ba. Mulkin Faransanci ko na Romawa. Mulkinsa ya haifar da Renaissance na Carolingian, lokacin ƙwaƙƙwaran ayyukan al'adu da tunani a cikin Cocin Yammacin Turai. Cocin Orthodox na Gabas sun kalli Charlemagne da kyau, saboda goyon bayansa na filioque da kuma fifikon Paparoma a matsayin sarki akan mace ta farko ta Daular Byzantine, Irene ta Athens. Wadannan da sauran rigingimu sun haifar da rabuwar Roma da Konstantinoful a cikin Babban Schism na 1054. [3] [lower-alpha 2]
Charlemagne ya mutu a shekara ta 814 bayan ya kamu da cutar huhu mai yaduwa. [4] An binne shi a babban cocin Aachen Cathedral a babban birnin masarautarsa na Aachen. Ya yi aure aƙalla sau huɗu, kuma yana da 'ya'ya maza uku na halal waɗanda suka rayu har zuwa girma. Sai kawai ƙarami daga cikinsu, Louis the Pious, ya tsira ya gaje shi. Charlemagne shi ne kakannin kai tsaye na yawancin gidajen sarauta na Turai, ciki har da daular Capetian, [lower-alpha 3] daular Ottonia, [lower-alpha 4] Gidan Luxembourg, [lower-alpha 5] Gidan Ivrea [lower-alpha 6] da kuma House of Habsburg. [lower-alpha 7]
Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found
- ↑ Becher 2005.
- ↑ Barbero 2004.
- ↑ Gregory 2005.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafeln 10, 11
- ↑ Andrew W. Lewis, 'Dynastic Structures and Capetian Throne-Right: the Views of Giles of Paris', Traditio, Vol. 33 (1977), pp. 246-47 n.94
- ↑ Donald C. Jackman (2010), Ius Hereditarium Encountered III: Ezzo's Chess Match. Editions Enlaplage. pp. 9–12.
- ↑ Tanner, Heather (2004). Families, Friends and Allies: Boulogne and Politics in Northern France and England. Brill. pp. 263–265. ISBN 9789047402558.
- ↑ Tanner, Heather J. (1992). Chibnall, Marjorie (ed.). "The Expansion of the Power and Influence of the Counts of Boulogne under Eustace II". Anglo-Norman Studies - XIV.Proceeding of the Battle Conference 1991. The Boydell Press: 251–286.
- ↑ Bouchard, Constance (2010). Those of My Blood: Creating Noble Families in Medieval Francia. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 129–131. ISBN 9780812201406.