Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus
mutum
Bayanai
Jinsi	namiji
Ƙasar asali	Republic of Genoa (en)
Mubaya'a	Crown of Castile (en)
Sunan asali	Christoffa Corombo
Sunan haihuwa	Christophorus Columbus
Suna	Cristoforo
Sunan dangi	Colombo
Shekarun haihuwa	1451, 1451, 1450, 31 Oktoba 1451 da 1 Satumba 1451
Wurin haihuwa	Genoa
Lokacin mutuwa	20 Mayu 1506 da 19 Mayu 1506
Wurin mutuwa	Valladolid (en)
Dalilin mutuwa	Gazawar zuciya
Wajen rufewa	Seville Cathedral (en)
Uba	Domenico Colombo (en)
Uwa	Susanna Fontanarossa (en)
Dangi	Bartholomew Columbus (en) da Diego Colombos (en)
Mata/miji	Filipa Moniz Perestrelo (en)
Abokin mara aure	Beatriz Enríquez de Arana (en)
Yarinya/yaro	Ferdinand Columbus da Diego Columbus (en)
Iyali	Columbus Family (en)
Significant person (en)	Juan Perez (en) , Antonio de Marchena (mul) , Isabella I of Castile (en) da Ferdinand II of Aragon (en)
Harsuna	Yaren Sifen, Ligurian (en) , Portuguese language da renaissance Latin (en)
Sana'a	mabudi, sailor (en) , seafarer (en) , traveler (en) da inventor (en)
Filin aiki	sea shipping (en) , marine transportation (en) da seamanship (en)
Muƙamin da ya riƙe	profanador (en) da Viceroy of the Indies (en)
Addini	Cocin katolika
Religious order (en)	Third Order of Saint Francis (en)
Military or police rank (en)	almirante de la mar Océana (en) da admiral (en)
Mamba na	Columbus Conquistador of America (en)
Influenced by (en)	Pierre d'Ailly (mul) , Paolo dal Pozzo Toscanelli (mul) , Ptolemy (en) , Marco Polo da John Mandeville (en)
Present in work (en)	Christophe Colomb (en)
Described at URL (en)	digiporta.net… da digiporta.net…
Depicted by (en)	Columbus as a boy (en) , Monument to Christopher Columbus (en) , Memorial to Christopher Colombus (en) , Plaque to Christopher Columbus (en) da Monument to Christopher Columbus (en)
Copyright status as a creator (en)	copyrights on works have expired (en)
Documentation files at (en)	SAPA Foundation, Swiss Archive of the Performing Arts (en)

Christopher Columbus ^{[lower-alpha 1]} (/kəˈlʌmbəs/; ^[1] an haife shi a tsakanin 25 ga watan Agusta da 31 ga watan Oktoba na shekara ta alif ɗari 1451) Miladiyya. ya mutu a ranar 20 ga watan Mayu na shekara ta alif 1506) Miladiyya.Dan Italiyanci ne ^{[lower-alpha 2]} mai bincike kuma mai navigator. Wanda ya kammala tafiye-tafiye guda huɗu a cikin tekun Atlantika wanda sarakunan Katolika na Spain suka dauki nauyinsa, wanda ya bude hanya ga yaduwar binciken Turai da kuma mulkin mallaka na Amurka. Balaguronsa sune farkon sanannun tuntuɓar Turai tare da Caribbean, Amurka ta Tsakiya, da Kudancin Amurka.

Sunan Christopher Columbus shi ne anglicisation na Latin Christophorus Columbus. Masana gabaɗaya sun yarda cewa an haifi Columbus a Jamhuriyar Genoa kuma yana magana da yare na Ligurian a matsayin harshensa na farko. Ya tafi teku tun yana ƙarami kuma ya yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa, har zuwa arewa da tsibirin Biritaniya da kuma kudu zuwa ƙasar Ghana a yanzu. Ya auri mace mai daraja ta Fotigal Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, wadda ta haifi ɗansa Diego, kuma ya kasance a Lisbon shekaru da yawa. Daga baya ya ɗauki farka na Castilian, Beatriz Enríquez de Arana, wanda ya haifi ɗansa, Fernando (wanda aka ba shi azaman Hernando). ^[3]

Babban mai ilimin kansa, Columbus ya kasance ƙwararren mai ilimin ƙasa, ilmin taurari, da tarihi. Ya ɓullo da wani shiri na neman hanyar yammacin teku zuwa Gabashin Indiya, yana fatan samun riba daga cinikin kayan yaji. Bayan Yaƙin Granada, da kuma bin ɗorewa na Columbus a cikin masarautu da yawa, Sarakunan Katolika Sarauniya Isabella I da Sarki Ferdinand II sun yarda da ɗaukar nauyin tafiya yamma. Columbus ya bar Castile a watan Agusta 1492 tare da jiragen ruwa guda uku kuma ya yi ƙasa a cikin Amurka a ranar 12 ga watan Oktoba, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen zaman ɗan adam a cikin Amurkan yanzu ana kiransa zamanin pre-Columbian. Wurin saukarsa tsibiri ne a cikin Bahamas, wanda mazaunansa suka fi sani da Guanahani. Daga baya ya ziyarci tsibiran da a yanzu ake kira Cuba da Hispaniola, inda ya kafa mulkin mallaka a ƙasar Haiti a yanzu. Columbus ya koma Castile a farkon 1493, yana kawo adadin mutanen da aka kama tare da shi. Nan da nan maganar tafiyar tasa ta bazu cikin Turai.

Columbus ya kara tafiye-tafiye guda uku zuwa Amurka, yana binciken Ƙananan Antilles a 1493, Trinidad da arewacin bakin tekun Kudancin Amirka a 1498, da gabashin Gabashin Amurka ta Tsakiya a 1502. Yawancin sunayen da ya ba wa yanayin ƙasa, musamman tsibirai, har yanzu ana amfani da su. Ya kuma ba da sunan indios ("Indiyawa") ga 'yan asalin da ya ci karo da su. Ba a da tabbas gwargwadon yadda yake sane da cewa Amerikawa yanki ne daban-daban; bai taba yin watsi da imaninsa a fili cewa ya isa Gabas mai Nisa ba. A matsayinsa na gwamna mai mulkin mallaka, mutanen zamaninsa sun zarge Columbus da mummunar zalunci kuma ba da daɗewa ba aka cire shi daga mukamin. Dangantakar da Columbus ta yi da Crown of Castile da masu mulkin mallaka da aka nada a Amurka ya kai ga kama shi da kuma cire shi daga Hispaniola a 1500, daga baya kuma ya tsawaita shari'a kan abubuwan da shi da magadansa suka yi iƙirarin cewa kambi ya bi su.

Balaguron na Columbus ya ƙaddamar da wani lokaci na bincike, mamayewa, da mulkin mallaka wanda ya daɗe tsawon ƙarni, don haka ya kawo Amurkawa cikin tasirin Turai. Canja wurin kayayyaki, ra'ayoyi, da mutane tsakanin Tsohuwar Duniya da Sabuwar Duniya waɗanda suka biyo bayan tafiyarsa ta farko ana kiranta da musayar Columbian. An yi bikin Columbus a ko'ina cikin ƙarni bayan mutuwarsa, amma fahimtar jama'a ta wargaje a ƙarni na 21 yayin da masana suka ba da kulawa sosai ga illolin da aka yi a ƙarƙashin mulkinsa, musamman farkon raguwar Taínos 'yan asalin Hispaniola da ke haifar da zalunci da Tsohuwar Duniya. cututtuka, da kuma ta wannan bautar da mutane. Wurare da yawa a Yammacin Duniya suna ɗauke da sunansa, ciki har da ƙasar Colombia, Gundumar Columbia, da kuma British Columbia.

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1. ↑ "Columbus".
2. ↑ Flint, Valerie I.J. (16 May 2021). "Christopher Columbus". Encyclopedia Britannica (in Turanci). Retrieved 2 January 2022.
3. ↑ Phillips & Phillips 1992. sfn error: no target: CITEREFPhillipsPhillips1992 (help)