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Ciwon Daji Na Baka

Ciwon Daji Na Baka
Description (en) Fassara
Iri gastrointestinal system cancer (en) Fassara, mouth disease (en) Fassara, oral cavity neoplasm (en) Fassara, Ciwon Daji na Kai da Wuya
cuta
Field of study (en) Fassara oncology
oral and maxillofacial surgery (en) Fassara
Identifier (en) Fassara
ICD-10-CM C04, C04.0, C04.1 da C04.9
ICD-9-CM 144.9, 144.1, 144 da 144.0
DiseasesDB 9288
MedlinePlus 001035
eMedicine 001035
Disease Ontology ID DOID:8618

Ciwon daji na baka, wanda aka fi sanin shi da suna ciwon kansar bakin, shi ne ciwon daji na rufin lebe, baki, ko babban makogwaro. [1] A cikin baki, yawanci yana farawa azaman facin fari mara radadi, wanda yayi kauri, yana tasowa jajayen faci, ulcer, kuma yana ci gaba da girma. Lokacin da yake kan lebe, yawanci yakan yi kama da kwankwasa miki wanda baya warkewa, kuma a hankali yana girma.[2] Sauran alamomin na iya hadawa da hadiya mai wahala ko mai radadi, sabbin kullutu ko kumburi a wuya, koh a baki, ko jin kumbura a baki ko lebe. [3]

Abubuwan hadari sun hada da shan taba da barasa .[4][5] Wadanda ke amfani da barasa da taba suna da hadarin kansar baki sau 15 fiye da wadanda ba sa amfani da su.[6] Sauran abubuwan hadari sun hada da kamuwa da cutar HPV, [7] taunar tauna, [8] Da bayyanar rana a kasan lebe.[9] Ciwon daji na baka rukuni ne na kansa da wuyansa. [1] Ana yin ganewar asali ta hanyar biopsy na yankin da ya shafi, sannan bincike tare da CT scan, MRI, PET scan, da jarrabawa don sanin ko ya yadu zuwa sassa masu nisa na jiki.

Ana iya kare cutar kansa ta baka ta hanyar guje wa shan sigari, iyakance amfani da barasa, kariya daga rana akan lebe na kasa, allurar HPV, da nisantar bacin rai. Magungunan da ake amfani da su don ciwon daji na baka na iya hadawa da hadin tiyata (don cire c kwayar cuta da kwayar lymph nodes ), maganin radiation, chemotherapy, ko kuma maganin da aka yi niyya. Nau'o'in jiyya za su dogara da girman, wurare, da yaduwar cutar kansa da aka yi la'akari da lafiyar mutum gaba daya.[1]

A cikin shekara ta 2018, ciwon daji na baki ya faru a duniya a cikin kusan mutane 355,000, kuma ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar 177,000.[10] Tsakanin 1999 da 2015 a Amurka, yawan ciwon daji na baka ya karu da kashi 6% (daga 10.9 zuwa 11.6 cikin 100,000). Mutuwar cutar kansar baki a wannan lokacin ta ragu da kashi 7% (daga 2.7 zuwa 2.5 a cikin 100,000).[11] Ciwon daji na baka yana da jimlar adadin rayuwa na shekara 5 na 65% a cikin Amurka kamar na 2015. [12] Wannan ya bambanta daga 84% idan an gano shi lokacin da aka gano shi, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 66% idan ya yadu zuwa kwayoyin lymph a wuya, da 39% idan ya yada zuwa sassan jiki masu nisa.[12] Yawan tsira kuma ya dogara ne da wurin da cutar ke cikin baki. [13]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Edge SB, et al. (American Joint Committee on Cancer) (2010). AJCC cancer staging manual (7th ed.). New York: Springer. ISBN 9780387884400. OCLC 316431417.
  2. ↑ Marx RE, Stern D (2003). Oral and maxillofacial pathology : a rationale for diagnosis and treatment. Stern, Diane. Chicago: Quintessence Pub. Co. ISBN 978-0867153903. OCLC 49566229.
  3. ↑ "Head and Neck Cancers". CDC. 2019-01-17. Retrieved 2019-03-10.
  4. ↑ Gandini S, Botteri E, Iodice S, Boniol M, Lowenfels AB, Maisonneuve P, Boyle P (January 2008). "Tobacco smoking and cancer: a meta-analysis". International Journal of Cancer. 122 (1): 155–64. doi:10.1002/ijc.23033. PMID 17893872. S2CID 27018547.
  5. ↑ Goldstein BY, Chang SC, Hashibe M, La Vecchia C, Zhang ZF (November 2010). "Alcohol consumption and cancers of the oral cavity and pharynx from 1988 to 2009: An update". European Journal of Cancer Prevention. 19 (6): 431–65. doi:10.1097/CEJ.0b013e32833d936d. PMC 2954597. PMID 20679896.
  6. ↑ admin. "The Tobacco Connection". The Oral Cancer Foundation. Retrieved 2019-03-10.
  7. ↑ Kreimer AR, Clifford GM, Boyle P, Franceschi S (February 2005). "Human papillomavirus types in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas worldwide: a systematic review". Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 14 (2): 467–75. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-04-0551. PMID 15734974.
  8. ↑ Goldenberg D, Lee J, Koch WM, Kim MM, Trink B, Sidransky D, Moon CS (December 2004). "Habitual risk factors for head and neck cancer". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 131 (6): 986–93. doi:10.1016/j.otohns.2004.02.035. PMID 15577802. S2CID 34356067.
  9. ↑ Kerawala C, Roques T, Jeannon JP, Bisase B (May 2016). "Oral cavity and lip cancer: United Kingdom National Multidisciplinary Guidelines". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 130 (S2): S83–S89. doi:10.1017/S0022215116000499. PMC 4873943. PMID 27841120.
  10. ↑ "Cancer today". gco.iarc.fr (in Turanci). Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  11. ↑ "Cancer today". gco.iarc.fr (in Turanci). Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Cancer Stat Facts: Oral Cavity and Pharynx Cancer". NCI. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  13. ↑ "Survival Rates for Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancer". www.cancer.org. Retrieved 2019-03-10.
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