Back Kolorektale kanker Afrikaans سرطان القولون Arabic سرطان القولون ARZ Cáncanu colorrectal AST Kolorektal xərçəng Azerbaijani یوغون باغیرساق سرطانی AZB Рак тоўстай кішкі Byelorussian Рак тоўстай кішкі BE-X-OLD Рак на дебелото черво Bulgarian মলাশয়ের ক্যান্সার Bengali/Bangla

Ciwon daji mai launi

Ciwon daji mai launi
Description (en) Fassara
Iri colorectal neoplasm (en) Fassara, large intestine cancer (en) Fassara
cuta
Field of study (en) Fassara oncology
Physical examination (en) Fassara colonoscopy (en) Fassara, virtual colonoscopy (en) Fassara, sigmoidoscopy (en) Fassara, lower gastrointestinal series (en) Fassara, computed tomography (en) Fassara, magnetic resonance imaging (en) Fassara, positron emission tomography (en) Fassara, RAS test (en) Fassara
blood test (en) Fassara
Genetic association (en) Fassara TCF7L2 (en) Fassara, NXN (en) Fassara, SMAD7 (en) Fassara, RHPN2 (en) Fassara, ACOXL (en) Fassara, PNMA8A (en) Fassara, MORC1 (en) Fassara, DPP6 (en) Fassara, HSPA12A (en) Fassara, LAMC1 (en) Fassara, CCND2 (en) Fassara, TBX3 (en) Fassara, CCDC190 (en) Fassara, POLD3 (en) Fassara, SLC22A3 (en) Fassara, MYNN (en) Fassara, LAMA5 (en) Fassara, CDH1 (en) Fassara, GNAS (en) Fassara, CTNNB1 (en) Fassara, AKT1 (en) Fassara, MSH6 (en) Fassara, PDGFRL (en) Fassara, RET (en) Fassara, SMAD4 (en) Fassara, PIK3CA (en) Fassara, WRN (en) Fassara, SMAD3 (en) Fassara, MLH3 (en) Fassara, MTHFD1 (en) Fassara, AXIN2 (en) Fassara, MSH2 (en) Fassara, BRAF (en) Fassara, NF1 (en) Fassara, ALOX12 (en) Fassara, MLH1 (en) Fassara, EPHA3 (en) Fassara, COX1 (en) Fassara da RBM10 (en) Fassara
Medical treatment (en) Fassara
Magani irinotecan (en) Fassara
Identifier (en) Fassara
ICD-10 C18, C20 da C21
ICD-9 153.0 da 154.1
ICD-O: 8140
OMIM 114500
DiseasesDB 2975
MedlinePlus 000262
eMedicine 000262
Disease Ontology ID DOID:9256
Ciwon daji mai launiHutun

Ciwon daji mai launi (CRC), wanda kuma aka sani da ciwon hanji, ciwon hanji, ko kansar dubura, shine ci gaban kansa daga hanji ko dubura (sassan babban hanji).[1] Ciwon daji shine rashin girma na sel wadanda ke da ikon mamayewa ko yada zuwa wasu sassan jiki.[2] Alamomi da alamomi na iya haɗawa da jini a cikin bayan gari, canjin hanji, raguwar nauyi, da jin gajiya koyaushe.[3]

Yawancin ciwon daji na launin fata suna faruwa ne saboda tsufa da kuma yau da kullum na rayuwar dan adam, tare da kananan adadin lokuta kawai saboda rashin lafiyar kwayoyin halitta.[4][5] Sauran abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da abinci, kiba, shan taba, da rashin motsa jiki.[4] Abubuwan da ake ci waɗanda ke ƙara haɗarin sun haɗa da jan nama, naman da aka sarrafa, da barasa.[4][6] Wani abu mai haɗari shine cututtukan hanji mai kumburi, wanda kuma ya haɗa da cutar Crohn da ulcerative colitis.[4] Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da aka fada wadanda ke haifar da ciwon daji na launin fata sun hada da polyposis na iyali adenomatous polyposis da ciwon daji mara polyposis na hanji; duk da haka, wadannan suna wakiltar ƙasa da 5% na lokuta.[4][5] Yawanci yana farawa ne azaman ƙwayar cuta mara kyau, sau da yawa a cikin nau'in polyp, wanda bayan lokaci ya zama cutar kansa.[4]

Ana iya gano kansar hanji ta hanyar samun samfurin hanji a lokacin sigmoidoscopy ko colonoscopy.[3] Daga nan sai a yi hoton likita don sanin ko cutar ta yadu. Bincike yana da tasiri don hanawa da rage mace-mace daga ciwon daji na launin fata.[7] Ana ba da shawarar yin nuni, ta ɗayan hanyoyin da yawa, farawa daga shekaru 45 zuwa 75.[8] A lokacin colonoscopy, ana iya cire ƙananan polyps idan an same su.[4] Idan an sami babban polyp ko ƙari, ana iya yin biopsy don bincika ko ciwon daji ne. Aspirin da sauran magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal suna rage haɗarin.[4][9] Ba a ba da shawarar amfani da su gabaɗaya don wannan dalili ba, duk da haka, saboda illa.[10]

Magungunan da ake amfani da su don ciwon daji na launin fata na iya hadawa da wasu hadin tiyata, maganin radiation, chemotherapy da maganin da aka yi niyya.[1] Ciwon daji da ke tsare a bangon hanji na iya warkewa ta hanyar tiyata, yayin da ciwon daji da ya yaɗu a ko'ina ba zai iya warkewa ba, tare da kulawa da kulawa don inganta rayuwa da alamomi.[1] Yawan rayuwa na shekaru biyar a Amurka yana kusa da 65%.[11] Yiwuwar rayuwa ta mutum ya dogara da yadda ciwon daji ya ci gaba, ko za a iya kawar da kansa ko a'a tare da tiyata da kuma lafiyar mutum gaba ɗaya.[3] A duniya baki daya, ciwon daji na colorectal shine nau'in ciwon daji na uku da aka fi sani, wanda ke da kusan kashi 10% na dukkan cututtukan.[12] A cikin 2018, an sami sabbin mutane miliyan 1.09 da mutuwar 551,000 daga cutar.[13] Ya fi zama ruwan dare a kasashen da suka ci gaba, inda sama da kashi 65% na masu kamuwa da cutar ake samu.[4] Ba shi da yawa a cikin mata fiye da maza.[4]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Colon Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)". NCI. May 12, 2014. Archived from the original on July 5, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  2. ↑ "Defining Cancer". National Cancer Institute. September 17, 2007. Archived from the original on June 25, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "General Information About Colon Cancer". NCI. May 12, 2014. Archived from the original on July 4, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 Bosman, Frank T. (2014). "Chapter 5.5: Colorectal Cancer". In Stewart, Bernard W.; Wild, Christopher P (eds.). World Cancer Report. the International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization. pp. 392–402. ISBN 978-92-832-0443-5.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Colorectal Cancer Prevention (PDQ®)". National Cancer Institute. February 27, 2014. Archived from the original on July 5, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  6. ↑ Theodoratou E, Timofeeva M, Li X, Meng X, Ioannidis JP (August 2017). "Nature, Nurture, and Cancer Risks: Genetic and Nutritional Contributions to Cancer". Annual Review of Nutrition (Review). 37: 293–320. doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-071715-051004. PMC 6143166. PMID 28826375.
  7. ↑ US Preventive Services Task, Force.; Davidson, KW; Barry, MJ; Mangione, CM; Cabana, M; Caughey, AB; Davis, EM; Donahue, KE; Doubeni, CA; Krist, AH; Kubik, M; Li, L; Ogedegbe, G; Owens, DK; Pbert, L; Silverstein, M; Stevermer, J; Tseng, CW; Wong, JB (18 May 2021). "Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement". JAMA. 325 (19): 1965–1977. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.6238. PMID 34003218 Check |pmid= value (help).
  8. ↑ US Preventive Services Task, Force.; Davidson, KW; Barry, MJ; Mangione, CM; Cabana, M; Caughey, AB; Davis, EM; Donahue, KE; Doubeni, CA; Krist, AH; Kubik, M; Li, L; Ogedegbe, G; Owens, DK; Pbert, L; Silverstein, M; Stevermer, J; Tseng, CW; Wong, JB (18 May 2021). "Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement". JAMA. 325 (19): 1965–1977. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.6238. PMID 34003218 Check |pmid= value (help).
  9. ↑ Thorat MA, Cuzick J (December 2013). "Role of aspirin in cancer prevention". Current Oncology Reports. 15 (6): 533–540. doi:10.1007/s11912-013-0351-3. PMID 24114189. S2CID 40187047.
  10. ↑ "Routine aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the primary prevention of colorectal cancer: recommendation statement". American Family Physician. 76 (1): 109–113. July 2007. PMID 17668849. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014.
  11. ↑ "SEER Stat Fact Sheets: Colon and Rectum Cancer". NCI. Archived from the original on June 24, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  12. ↑ Forman, David; Ferlay, Jacques (2014). "Chapter 1.1: The global and regional burden of cancer". In Stewart, Bernard W.; Wild, Christopher P (eds.). World Cancer Report. the International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization. pp. 16–53. ISBN 978-92-832-0443-5.
  13. ↑ Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A (November 2018). "Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries". Ca. 68 (6): 394–424. doi:10.3322/caac.21492. PMID 30207593.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · View on Wikipedia

Developed by Nelliwinne