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Ciwon daji na fata

Ciwon daji na fata
Description (en) Fassara
Iri integumentary system cancer (en) Fassara, skin neoplasm (en) Fassara, Yanayin fata
cuta
Field of study (en) Fassara dermatology (en) Fassara
oncology
Sanadi CMM (en) Fassara
ultraviolet radiation (en) Fassara
Symptoms and signs (en) Fassara skin lesion (en) Fassara, girêk (mul) Fassara, nevus (en) Fassara, itch (en) Fassara, burning sensation (en) Fassara
ulcer (en) Fassara
Medical treatment (en) Fassara
Magani dabrafenib (en) Fassara, vemurafenib (en) Fassara, ingenol mebutate (en) Fassara, vismodegib (en) Fassara, imiquimod (en) Fassara, ipilimumab (en) Fassara da fluorouracil (en) Fassara
Identifier (en) Fassara
ICD-10-CM C43.C44
ICD-9-CM 173.8 da 173.9
ICD-10 C43 da C44
ICD-9 172 da 173
MedlinePlus 001442
eMedicine 001442
Disease Ontology ID DOID:4159
ciwon daji na fata

Ciwon daji na fata ciwon daji ne da ke tasowa daga fata. Suna faruwa ne saboda hadakar kwayoyin da ba su da kyau wadanda ke da ikon mamayewa ko yada zuwa wasu sassan jiki.[1] Akwai manyan nau'ikan cututtukan fata guda uku: basal-cell skin cancer (BCC), squamous-cell skin cancer (SCC) da melanoma.[2] Biyu na farko, tare da adadin cututtukan daji na fata da ba su da yawa, ana san su da cutar kansar fata mara-melanoma (NMSC).[3][4] Ciwon daji na Basal-cell yana girma sannu a hankali kuma yana iya lalata nama da ke kewaye da shi amma da wuya ya yadu zuwa wurare masu nisa ko kuma ya haifar da mutuwa.[3] Sau da yawa yana bayyana azaman yanki mai tasowa mara zafi wanda kila yana sheki tare da ƙananan magudanan jini suna yawo a kai ko kuma yana iya kasancewa a matsayin wuri mai tasowa tare da miki.[2] Ciwon daji na fata na squamous-cell yana iya yaduwa.[3] Yawancin lokaci yana gabatar da kututture mai wuya tare da kwanbolin saman amma kuma yana iya haifar da miki.[5] Melanomas sune mafi yawan tashin hankali. Alamun sun haɗa da mole wanda ya canza girma, siffa, launi, yana da gefuna marasa daidaituwa, yana da launi fiye da ɗaya, mai ƙaiƙayi ko zubar jini.[6]

Fiye da kashi 90% na lokuta suna faruwa ne ta hanyar fallasa hasken ultraviolet daga Rana.[7] Wannan bayyanar yana ƙara haɗarin duk nau'ikan kansar fata guda uku.[7] Fitarwa ya karu, wani bangare saboda siraran siraren ozone.[3][8] Tanning gadaje wani abu ne na yau da kullun na hasken ultraviolet.[7] Ga melanoma da ciwon daji na basal-cell, fallasa lokacin ƙuruciya yana da illa musamman.[9] Don ciwon daji na fata na squamous-cell, jimlar bayyanar, ba tare da la'akari da lokacin da ya faru ba, ya fi mahimmanci.[7] Tsakanin kashi 20 zuwa 30% na melanoma na tasowa daga moles.[9] Mutanen da ke da launin fata suna cikin haɗari mafi girma[2][10] kamar wadanda ke da karancin aikin rigakafi kamar daga magunguna ko HIV/AIDS.[3][11] Ana gano cutar ta hanyar biopsy.[6]

Rage bayyanar da hasken ultraviolet da kuma yin amfani da hasken rana ya bayyana a matsayin hanyoyi masu tasiri na hana cutar sankarau da squamous-cell fata.[9][12] Ba a bayyana ba idan allon rana yana shafar hadarin cutar kansar basal-cell.[12] Nonmelanoma kansar fata yawanci ana iya warkewa.[3] Magani gabaɗaya ta hanyar cirewa ne amma yana iya, ƙasa da haka, ya haɗa da maganin radiation ko magunguna kamar fluorouracil.[2] Maganin melanoma na iya haɗawa da wasu hadin tiyata, chemotherapy, radiation far da niyya far.[6] A cikin wadancan mutanen da cutar ta yaɗu zuwa wasu sassan jiki, ana iya amfani da kulawar jin dadi don inganta ingancin rayuwa.[6] Melanoma yana daya daga cikin mafi girman adadin rayuwa a tsakanin masu cutar kansa, tare da sama da kashi 86% na mutane a Burtaniya kuma sama da kashi 90% a Amurka suna rayuwa sama da shekaru 5.[13][14]

Ciwon daji na fata shine nau'in ciwon daji da aka fi sani, a duniya yana da akalla kashi 40% na masu cutar kansa.[3][15] Mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji na fata wanda ba na melanoma ba ne, wanda ke faruwa a akalla mutane miliyan 2-3 a kowace shekara.[9][16] Wannan kididdigewa ce, duk da haka, saboda ba a kiyaye kididdiga masu kyau.[2] Daga cikin cututtukan da ba na melanoma ba, kusan kashi 80% na ciwon daji ne na basal-cell da kashi 20% na ciwon daji na fata.[4] Basal-cell da squamous-cell fata ciwon daji da wuya ya haifar da mutuwa.[9] A Amurka, su ne sanadin kasa da 0.1% na duk mutuwar ciwon daji.[2] A duniya a cikin 2012, melanoma ya faru a cikin mutane 232,000 kuma ya haifar da mutuwar 55,000.[9] Fararen fata a Ostiraliya, New Zealand da Afirka ta Kudu suna da mafi girman adadin cutar melanoma a duniya.[9][17] Manyan nau'ikan ciwon daji guda uku na fata sun zama ruwan dare a cikin shekaru 20 zuwa 40 da suka gabata, musamman a wuraren da galibin fararen fata ne.[3][9]

  1. ↑ "Defining Cancer". National Cancer Institute. 17 September 2007. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "Skin Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)". NCI. 2013-10-25. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Cakir BÖ, Adamson P, Cingi C (November 2012). "Epidemiology and economic burden of nonmelanoma skin cancer". Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America. 20 (4): 419–22. doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2012.07.004. PMID 23084294.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Marsden, edited by Sajjad Rajpar, Jerry (2008). ABC of skin cancer. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Pub. pp. 5–6. ISBN 9781444312508. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  5. ↑ Dunphy, Lynne M (2011). Primary Care: The Art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing. F.A. Davis. p. 242. ISBN 9780803626478. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "General Information About Melanoma". NCI. 2014-04-17. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Gallagher RP, Lee TK, Bajdik CD, Borugian M (2010). "Ultraviolet radiation". Chronic Diseases in Canada. 29 Suppl 1: 51–68. PMID 21199599.
  8. ↑ Maverakis E, Miyamura Y, Bowen MP, Correa G, Ono Y, Goodarzi H (May 2010). "Light, including ultraviolet". Journal of Autoimmunity. 34 (3): J247-57. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2009.11.011. PMC 2835849. PMID 20018479.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 World Cancer Report 2014. World Health Organization. 2014. pp. Chapter 5.14. ISBN 978-9283204299.
  10. ↑ Leiter U, Garbe C (2008). "Epidemiology of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer--the role of sunlight". Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 624: 89–103. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77574-6_8. ISBN 978-0-387-77573-9. PMID 18348450.
  11. ↑ Chiao EY, Krown SE (September 2003). "Update on non-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-defining malignancies". Current Opinion in Oncology. 15 (5): 389–97. doi:10.1097/00001622-200309000-00008. PMID 12960522.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Jou PC, Feldman RJ, Tomecki KJ (June 2012). "UV protection and sunscreens: what to tell patients". Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 79 (6): 427–36. doi:10.3949/ccjm.79a.11110. PMID 22660875.
  13. ↑ "SEER Stat Fact Sheets: Melanoma of the Skin". NCI. Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  14. ↑ "Release: Cancer Survival Rates, Cancer Survival in England, Patients Diagnosed 2005–2009 and Followed up to 2010". Office for National Statistics. 15 November 2011. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  15. ↑ Dubas LE, Ingraffea A (February 2013). "Nonmelanoma skin cancer". Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America. 21 (1): 43–53. doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2012.10.003. PMID 23369588.
  16. ↑ "How common is skin cancer?". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 27 September 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  17. ↑ Harris, Randall E. (2013). Epidemiology of Chronic Disease. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 271. ISBN 9780763780470.
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