Back Konserwatisme Afrikaans Konservatismus ALS ወግ አጥባቂነት Amharic Conservadurismo AN سياسة محافظة Arabic لمحافظية ARY سياسه محافظه ARZ ৰক্ষণশীলতাবাদ Assamese Conservadorismu AST Консерватизм AV
 Conservatism | |
|---|---|
social philosophy (en)  da political philosophy (en) | |
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| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
political ideology (en) |
| Facet of (en) | Siyasa ta dama |
| Named by (en) |
François-Auguste-René de Chateaubriand (mul) |
| Mai ganowa ko mai ƙirƙira |
Edmund Burke (en) |
| Hannun riga da | Liberalism |
Conservatism falsafa ce ta al'adu, zamantakewa, da siyasa wacce ke neman haɓakawa da adana cibiyoyi, ayyuka, da dabi'u na gargajiya. Babban rukunan mazan jiya na iya bambanta dangane da al'adu da wayewar da ta bayyana. A cikin al'adun Yammacin Turai, masu ra'ayin mazan jiya suna neman adana cibiyoyi iri-iri kamar tsarin addini, gwamnatin majalisa, da haƙƙin mallaka. [1] Masu ra'ayin mazan jiya suna son fifita cibiyoyi da ayyuka waɗanda ke ba da tabbacin kwanciyar hankali da haɓakawa a hankali. Mabiya ra'ayin mazan jiya sau da yawa suna adawa da zamani kuma suna neman komawa ga al'adun gargajiya, kodayake ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na iya zaɓar al'adun gargajiya daban-daban don kiyayewa.
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Farkon amfani da kalmar a cikin mahallin siyasa ya samo asali ne a cikin shekarar 1818 tare da François-René de Chateaubriand a lokacin Bourbon Restoration wanda ya nemi mayar da manufofin juyin juya halin Faransa. Tarihi yana da alaƙa da siyasar left-wing, tun daga lokacin an yi amfani da kalmar don bayyana ra'ayoyi da yawa.
Babu wani tsari guda ɗaya da ake ɗauka a matsayin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya domin ma'anar ra'ayin mazan jiya ta dogara da abin da ake ɗauka na gargajiya a wani wuri da lokaci. Tunanin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ya bambanta sosai domin ya dace da al'adu da al'adun ƙasa. [1] Alal misali, wasu masu ra'ayin mazan jiya suna ba da shawara ga babban tsoma bakin tattalin arziki, [2] yayin da wasu ke ba da shawara ga tsarin tattalin arziki na kyauta na laissez. [2] Don haka, masu ra'ayin mazan jiya daga sassa daban-daban na duniya-kowannensu yana kiyaye al'adunsa-na iya yin sabani kan batutuwa da dama. Edmund Burke, ɗan siyasa na karni na 18 wanda ya yi adawa da juyin juya halin Faransa amma ya goyi bayan juyin juya halin Amurka, ana lasafta shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a cikin shekarar 1790s.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Heywood 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Vincent 2009.