Delhi

Delhi
दिल्ली (hi) देहली (sa) دهلي (sd) دہلی (ur)
Wuri
28°42′N 77°12′E / 28.7°N 77.2°E / 28.7; 77.2
Ƙasa	Indiya
Union territory of India (en)	National Capital Territory of Delhi (en)
Babban birnin	Lodi dynasty (en) Delhi Sultanate (en) Sur Empire (en) Mamluk sultanate (en) Khalji dynasty (en) Tughlaq dynasty (en) Sayyid dynasty (en) Mughal Empire
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	26,495,000 (2016)
• Yawan mutane	18,961.57 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Indo-Gangetic Plain (en) da Yamuna-Ganga Doab (en)
Yawan fili	1,397.3 km²
Altitude (en)	221 m
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Seven Cities of Delhi (en)
Ƙirƙira	500s "BCE"
Muhimman sha'ani	Siege of Delhi (en) Siege of Delhi (en)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	110000–110999
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+05:30 (en)
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	mcdonline.nic.in

Delhi, a hukumamce itace babbar birnin ƙasar (NCT) na Delhi, birni ne kuma yanki ne na ƙungiyar Indiya mai ɗauke da New Delhi, babban birnin Indiya. Kogin Yamuna, musamman yammacinsa ko bankin dama, Delhi tana da iyaka da jihar Uttar Pradesh a gabas da jihar Haryana a sauran kwatance. Hukumar NCT ta 1,484 square kilometres (573 sq mi) . Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2011, yawan mutanen garin Delhi sun haura 11 miliyan, yayin da yawan mutanen NCT ya kai kusan 16.8 miliyan. Haɓaka biranen Delhi, wanda ya haɗa da satellite states Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Gurgaon da Noida a cikin yankin da ake kira Babban Birnin Kasar (NCR), yana da kiyasin yawan jama'a sama da 28. miliyan, ya mai da shi yanki mafi girma a Indiya kuma na biyu mafi girma a duniya (bayan Tokyo).^[1]

Hoton hoto na katanga na tsakiya Purana Qila a bakin kogin Yamuna yayi daidai da bayanin wallafe-wallafen kagara Indraprastha a cikin almara na Sanskrit Mahabharata; duk da haka, binciken da aka yi a yankin bai nuna alamun wani tsohon muhalli da aka gina ba. Daga farkon karni na 13 har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19, Delhi ta kasance babban birnin manyan dauloli guda biyu, Delhi sultanate da daular Mughal, wanda ta mamaye manyan sassan Kudancin Asiya. Duk wuraren tarihi na UNESCO guda uku a cikin birni, Qutub Minar, Kabarin Humayun, da Red Fort, suna cikin wannan lokacin. Delhi ita ce farkon cibiyar Sufanci da kiɗan Qawwali.^[2] Sunayen Nizamuddin Auliya da Amir Khusrau sun shahara da shi. Yaren Khariboli na Delhi wani bangare ne na ci gaban harshe wanda ya haifar da adabin yaren Urdu sannan na Modern Standard Hindi. Manyan mawakan Urdu daga Delhi sun hada da Mir Taqi Mir da Mirza Ghalib. Delhi ta kasance babbar cibiyar Tawayen Indiya ta shekarar 1857. A cikin shekarar 1911, New Delhi, yanki na kudu a cikin Delhi, ta zama babban birnin Daular Indiya ta Burtaniya. A lokacin Rarrabuwar Indiya a 1947, Delhi ta canza daga birnin Mughal zuwa Punjabi, ta rasa kashi biyu bisa uku na mazaunanta Musulmi, a wani bangare saboda matsin lamba da aka samu ta hanyar isa 'yan gudun hijirar Hindu daga yammacin Punjab. Bayan samun 'yancin kai a shekara ta 1947, New Delhi ta ci gaba da zama babban birnin Indiya, kuma bayan 1950 na Jamhuriyar Indiya.

Delhi tana matsayi na biyar a cikin jihohin Indiya da yankunan ƙungiyar a cikin ma'aunin haɓakar ɗan adam. Delhi tana da GDP na biyu mafi girma ga kowane mutum a Indiya (bayan Goa). Duk da cewa yanki ne na ƙungiyar, gwamnatin siyasa ta NCT ta Delhi a yau ta yi kama da na jihar Indiya, tare da nata majalisar dokoki, babban kotu da majalisar zartarwa ta ministocin da babban minista ke jagoranta.^[3] Gwamnatin tarayya ta Indiya da karamar hukumar Delhi ne ke gudanar da ita tare da New Delhi, kuma tana aiki a matsayin babban birnin kasar da kuma NCT na Delhi. Delhi kuma ita ce cibiyar yankin babban birnin ƙasar, wanda yanki ne na "tsare-tsare tsakanin jihohi" da aka ƙirƙira a cikin shekarar 1985. Delhi ta karbi bakuncin wasannin farko na 1951 na Asiya, Wasannin Asiya na shekara ta 1982, taron kolin 1983 da ba sa jituwa, Kofin Duniya na Hockey na maza na shekarar 2010, Wasannin Commonwealth na 2010, da taron BRICS na shekarar 2012 kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen wasan Cricket na 2011. Gasar cin kofin duniya.

1. ↑ "Delhi Info". unccdcop14india.gov.in. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
2. ↑ "Census of India: Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011, NCT of Delhi". Census of India. 2011. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
3. ↑ "Delhi (India): Union Territory, Major Agglomerations & Towns – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". City Population. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2017.