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 Deng Sui | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Nanyang, 81 |
| ƙasa |
Eastern Han (en)  |
| Mutuwa | 17 ga Afirilu, 121 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Deng Xun |
| Abokiyar zama |
Emperor He of Han (en) |
| Yara |
view
|
| Ahali |
Q15929496 , Q55695188 , Q51884886 da Q51884885 |
| Malamai |
Ban Zhao (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa |
Deng Sui (Sinanci: 鄧綏; AD 81-121), a hukumance Sarauniya Hexi (Sinanci: 和熹皇后; lit. 'matsakaici da kwantar da hankalin sarki') ta kasance sarauniya a lokacin daular Han na tarihin kasar Sin. Ita ce Sarkin sarakuna He matarsa ta biyu, kuma bayan mutuwarsa "ya mulki daular na gaba shekaru goma da rabi da m iyawa."[1] A matsayinta na sarauniya dowager, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai mulki ga ɗan sarki He Emperor Shang kuma ɗan'uwan Emperor An a cikin 106-121, kuma ana ɗaukarta a matsayin mai iyawa da ƙwazo. Ana kuma ganin ta da alhakin karɓar takarda a hukumance na farko a duniya, kuma ta kasance majiɓincin fasaha.[2] A lokacin mulkinta, ta rage kudaden da ake kashewa a fada, da samar da taimako ga gajiyayyu, ta samu damar fuskantar kalubalen bala'o'i da suka hada da gurgunta ambaliya, fari da kankara a sassa da dama na daular, tare da dakile yakin da aka yi da Xiongnu da Qiang. An yaba mata saboda kulawar da ta yi akan masu aikata laifuka. Ilimi mai kyau, Sarauniya Deng ya kirkiro sabbin mukamai ga malamai, ya karfafa tunanin asali, kuma yana da alhakin daidaita ma'aunin litattafai guda biyar.[3] Ta kira mambobi 70 daga cikin iyalan sarakuna don yin nazarin litattafai kuma ta kula da jarrabawar su da kanta.[4] Ana kallonta a matsayin shugabar daular Han ta ƙarshe mai tasiri, yayin da sarakunan da suka biyo baya da kuma Sarauniya Dowagers suka shiga cikin gwagwarmayar mulki da cin hanci da rashawa, wanda ya kai ga faduwar daular.
- ↑ Monro, Alexander (2017). The Paper Trail: An Unexpected History of a Revolutionary Invention. USA: Vintage Books. pp. 13–61. ISBN 978-0-307-96230-0.
- ↑ Monro, Alexander (2017). The Paper Trail: An Unexpected History of a Revolutionary Invention. Vintage Books. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-307-96230-0.
- ↑ Monro, Alexander, The Paper Trail: An Unexpected History of a Revolutionary Invention (Vintage Books, 2017)
- ↑ Monro, Alexander, The Paper Trail: An Unexpected History of a Revolutionary Invention (Vintage Books, 2017)