Farautar Seal

Farautar Seal
sana'a
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	farauta da wild fishery (en)
Gudanarwan	sealer (en)

Kifi na hatimi, ko hatimi, shine farautar mutum ko kasuwanci na hatimi. A halin yanzu ana yin farautar seal a kasashe tara: Kanada, Denmark (a cikin Greenland mai cin gashin kansa kawai), Rasha, Amurka (sama da Arctic Circle a Alaska), Namibia, Estonia, Norway, Finland da Sweden. Yawancin farautar hatimi a duniya yana faruwa a Kanada da Greenland.

Ma'aikatar Kifi da Tekun Kanada (DFO) tana tsara farautar hatimi a Kanada. Yana saita ƙididdigar (cikakken da aka ba da izini - TAC), yana sa ido kan farauta, yana nazarin yawan hatimi, yana aiki tare da Ƙungiyar Masu hatimi ta Kanada don horar da masu hatimi a kan sabbin ƙa'idodi, da kuma inganta hatimi ta hanyar shafin yanar gizon da masu magana da yawunta. DFO ta kafa adadin girbi sama da hatimi 90,000 a cikin 2007; 275,000 a shekarar 2008; 280,000 a cikin 2009; da 330,000 a cikin 2010.^[1] Kisan da aka yi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sun kasance ƙasa da ƙididdigar: 82,800 a 2007; 217,800 a 2008; 72,400 a 2009; da 67,000 a 2010. A shekara ta 2007, Norway ta ba da rahoton cewa an kashe hatimi 29,000, Rasha ta ba da labarin cewa an kashe seal 5,479 kuma Greenland ta ba da rahoto cewa an kashe Seal 90,000 a cikin farautar su.^[2]

Yawan jama'ar hatimin garaya a arewa maso yammacin Atlantika ya ragu zuwa kusan miliyan 2 a ƙarshen 1960s sakamakon adadin kisa na Kanada na shekara-shekara, wanda ya kai sama da 291,000 daga 1952 zuwa 1970. Masu rajin kare muhalli sun bukaci a rage yawan kashe-kashe da kuma tsaurara dokoki don hana bacewar hatimin garaya.^[3] This has caused some conflicts with other seal-hunting nations, as Greenland also was hit by the boycotts that often were aimed at seals (often young) killed by clubbing or similar methods, which have not been in use in Greenland.^[4] A shekarar 1971, gwamnatin Kanada ta mayar da martani ta hanyar kafa tsarin rabo. Tsarin ya kasance mai fa'ida, inda kowane kwale-kwale yana kamawa da yawa kamar yadda zai iya kafin farauta a rufe, wanda Sashen Kamun kifi da Teku suka yi a lokacin da suka san cewa an kai ga kason shekarar.^[5] Saboda an yi tunanin cewa gasa na iya haifar da masu sitiriyo su yanke sasanninta, an gabatar da sabbin ka'idoji waɗanda ke iyakance kamawa zuwa hatimi 400 a kowace rana, da 2000 kowace jirgin ruwa duka. Binciken yawan jama'a na 2007 wanda DFO ta gudanar ya kiyasta yawan jama'a a miliyan 5.5.^[6]

1. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions About Canada's Seal Harvest". Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2011-03-17. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2011-07-23.
2. ↑ Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (March 2010). "Current Status of Northwest Atlantic Harp Seals, Pagophilus groenlandicus" (PDF). Science Advisory Report. Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named SælErhvervsportalen
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named upi2008
5. ↑ Brown, DeNeen L. (2004-04-18). "Activists Decry Growth Of Canadian Seal Hunt". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-05-26.^{[permanent dead link]}
6. ↑ Fink, Sheryl. Canada's Commercial Sea Slaughter 2009 (PDF) (Report). International Fund for Animal Welfare.