Back Fathimah az-Zahara ACE Fatimah Afrikaans فاطمة الزهراء Arabic فاطمه الزهراء ARZ ফাতিমা বিন্ত মহম্মদ Assamese Fátima az-Zahra AST ФатӀима Загьраъ AV Fatimə Azerbaijani فاطمه الزهرا AZB Фатима (Мөхәммәт Пәйғәмбәр ҡыҙы) Bashkir
 Fatima | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Makkah, 27 ga Yuli, 604 |
| ƙasa | Khulafa'hur-Rashidun |
| Harshen uwa | Larabci |
| Mutuwa | Madinah, 14 Disamba 632 |
| Makwanci | Al-Baqi' |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Muhammad |
| Mahaifiya | Khadija Yar Khuwailid |
| Abokiyar zama | Sayyadina Aliyu |
| Yara | |
| Ahali | Ummu Kulthum, Rukayyah, Zainab yar Muhammad, Ibrahim ɗan Muhammad, Yaran Annabi da Abdullahi ɗan Muhammad |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Larabci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | maiwaƙe |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Musulunci |
Fāṭima bint Muḥammad ( Larabci: فَاطِمَة ٱبْنَت مُحَمَّد , 605/15–632 CE), wanda aka fi sani da Fāṭima al-Zahrāʾ ( فَاطِمَة ٱلزَّهْرَاء ), ta kasance diyar annabin musulunci Muhammad da matarsa Khadija . [1] Mijin Fatima shi ne Ali, shine na hudu a cikin Khalifofin Rashidun kuma Imamin Shi'a na farko . 'Ya'yan Fatima su ne Hasan da Husaini Imaman Shi'a na biyu da na uku. [2] [3]
An kwatanta Fatima da Maryamu mahaifiyar Isah, musamman a aqidar Shi'a. [4] [5] An ce Muhammadu ya dauke ta a matsayin mafificiya a mata [2] [6] kuma mafi soyuwa a gare shi. [7] [2] Sau da yawa ana kallonta a matsayin babban abin tarihi ga matan musulmi da kuma ita me tausayi, karimci, da jurewa wahala. [4] Ta hanyar Fatima ne zuriyar Muhammadu suka wanzu har yau. [8] [6] Sunanta da lakabinta sun kasance sanannen zaɓi ga 'yan mata musulmai. [9] [10]
Lokacin da Muhammadu ya rasu a shekara ta 632, Fatima da mijinta Ali sun ƙi amincewa da mulkin khalifa na farko, Abubakar . Ma'auratan da magoya bayansu sun yi imanin cewa Ali shi ne mafi cancantar magajin Muhammadu, [4] mai yiwuwa suna nufin sanarwarsa a Ghadir Khumm . [11]
Rigima ta kunno kai dangane da mutuwar Fatima a cikin watanni shida da mutuwar Muhammadu. [8] Ahlus Sunna sun yarda cewa Fatima ta rasu ne da bakin ciki. [3] A cikin Shi’a kuwa, an ce mutuwar Fatima (barin da tayi) ta yi ne kai tsaye sakamakon raunukan da ta samu a lokacin wani farmaki da aka kai gidanta don murkushe Ali, wanda Abubakar ya umarta. [2] An yi imanin cewa fatawar Fatima da ta rasu shi ne kar khalifa ya halarci jana’izarta. [12] [13] An binne ta a asirce da daddare kuma ba a tabbatar da ainihin inda aka binne ta ba. [14] [15]
- ↑ Campo 2009a.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Buehler 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Veccia Vaglieri 2022a.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Fedele 2018.
- ↑ Ernst 2003.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Qutbuddin 2006.
- ↑ Soufi 1997.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Abbas 2021.
- ↑ Amir-Moezzi & Calmard 1999.
- ↑ Rogerson 2006.
- ↑ Amir-Moezzi 2022.
- ↑ Mavani 2013.
- ↑ Kassam & Blomfield 2015.
- ↑ Khetia 2013.
- ↑ Klemm 2005.