Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya

Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya
Bayanai
Suna a hukumance	World Health Organization, Organisation mondiale de la Santé, Organización Mundial de la Salud, Всемирная организация здравоохранения, منظمة الصحة العالمية, 世界卫生组织, Светска здравствена организација da Weltgesundheitsorganisation
Gajeren suna	WHO, OMS, OMS, 世卫组织, 世衛組織, OMS, СУТ, ВОЗ, 世衛, SZO da СЗО
Iri	specialized agency of the United Nations (en) , open-access publisher (en) , international organization (en) da academic publisher (en)
Masana'anta	human health activities (en)
Ƙasa	Switzerland
Aiki
Mamba na	International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers (mul)
Ƙaramar kamfani na	World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa (en) , Pan American Health Organization (en) , World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (en) , Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (en) , World Health Organization (France) (en) , World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia (en) , World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (en) , World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific (en) , International Agency for Research on Cancer (en) da International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (en)
Ma'aikata	7,000 (2014)
Mulki
Shugaba	Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (en)
Hedkwata	Geneva
Subdivisions	World Health Organisation Advisory group (en)
Mamallaki	Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya
Mamallaki na	MedNet (en)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	7 ga Afirilu, 1948
Wanda yake bi	Office international d'hygiène publique (en)
Awards received	Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation  (2009) Officer of the Order of the Condor of the Andes
who.int

Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ( W.H.O ) hukuma ce ta musamman ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wacce ke da alhakin kula da lafiyar jama'a na duniya.^[1][2] Cibiyar ta na a birnin Geneva, Switzerland sannan tana da tana da ofisoshin yanki guda shida da sauran ofisoshi guda 150, a sauran kasashe.^[3]

An kafa W.H.O mulki a ranar 7, ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1948, kuma gudanar da taron ta na farko a ranar 24, ga watan July na wannan shekarar ^[4]wanda ake tunawa da shi a matsayin Ranar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya.^[5] Ta kunshi kadarori, ma'aikata, da kuma aikinsu na Kungiyar Lafiya ta League of Nations da kuma Office International d'Hygiène Publique da ke Paris, ciki har da Kididdigar Cututtuka na Duniya (ICD).^[6] Aikinta ya fara da gaske a cikin 1951, biyo bayan sanya kuɗaɗa da albarkatun fasaha da dama.^[7]

Babban kudirin (WHO) shine bunkasa kiwon lafiya da kuma kariya daga cututtuka tare da taimakawa masu rauni a duk fadin duniya. Tana bayar da tallafi na fasaha ga kasashe, tsara daidaicin kiwon lafiya a duk fadin duniya, tattara bayanai akan harkokin kiwon lafiya na duk duniya, kuma suna taka rawa a matsayin dandalin tattaunawa akan akan abubuwan da suka shafi kiwon lafiya.^[2] Mujallarta ta musamman, World Health Report tana bayar da bayanai akan abubuwan da suka shafi kiwon lafiya na duniya baki daya.^[8]

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta taka rawa na musamman akan nasarorin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, wanda sukayi fice sun hada da kawo karshen cutar Agana (smallpox),

bayar da shawarwari kan kiwon lafiyar ta duniya, sannan Kuma da sa ido kan matsalolin lafiyar jama'a, dai-daita martanin gaggawa, da inganta lafiyar dan adam.^[9] Yana bayar da taimakon fasaha ga ƙasashe, ya kafa ƙa'idodin kiwon lafiya na duniya da jagororin, kuma yana tattara bayanai kan al'amuran kiwon lafiyar duniya ta hanyar binciken Lafiya ta Duniya. Babban littafinsa, Rahoton Kiwon Lafiya na Duniya, yana kuma ba da ƙididdigar ƙwararrun batutuwan kiwon lafiya na duniya da ƙididdigar kiwon lafiya akan dukkan ƙasashe.^[10] Har ila yau, Hukumar ta (W.H.O) ta zama dandalin taro da tattaunawa kan al'amuran kiwon lafiya.^[1]

Hukumar ta (W.H.O) ta taka rawar gani a nasarorin da aka samu game da kiwon lafiyar jama'a, ta duniya, musamman kawar da cutar sankarau, da cutar shan inna, da samar da allurar rigakafin cutar ta Ebola . Abubuwan da ta sa a gaba yanzu sun hada da cututtuka masu yaduwa, musamman HIV / AIDS, Ebola, COVID-19, zazzabin cizon sauro da tarin fuka, cututtuka marasa yaduwa irin su cututtukan zuciya da kansar; lafiyayyen abinci, abinci mai gina jiki, da wadatar abinci ; lafiyar aiki ; da shan kayan maye . A zaman wani ɓangare na kungiyar Ci gaba mai Dorewa, a WHA, wacce ta ƙunshi wakilai daga dukkan ƙasashe mambobi 194, tana matsayin babbar hukumar yanke shawara ta hukumar. Hakanan yana zaɓa da kuma ba da shawara ga kwamitin zartarwa wanda ya ƙunshi ƙwararrun likitoci 34. Kungiyar ta WHA tana yin taro a kowace shekara kuma tana da alhakin zabar babban darakta, da sanya manufofi da kuma fifiko, da kuma amincewa da kasafin kudin hukumar ta WHO da ayyukan ta. Babban darakta janar na yanzu Tedros Adhanom, tsohon ministan lafiya kuma ministan harkokin wajen Habasha, wanda ya fara wa’adinsa na shekaru biyar a ranar 1, ga watan Yulin 2017. ^[11]

WHO na dogaro da gudummawa daga kasashe membobin kungiyar (wadanda aka tantance su da na son rai) da kuma masu bayar da tallafi na masu zaman kansu. Jimlar kasafin kudin da aka amince dashi na 2020-2021. ya haura $ 7.2 biliyan,^[1][12] wanda yawancinsu ke fitowa daga gudummawar son rai daga mambobin ƙasashe. Ana tantance gudummawar ta hanyar tsari wanda ya hada da GDP na kowane mutum. Daga cikin manyan masu ba da gudummawa akwai Jamus (wacce ta ba da gudummawar 12.18% na kasafin kuɗi), Gidauniyar Bill & Melinda Gates (11.65%), da kuma Amurka (7.85%).^[13]

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 1.2} Jan 24, Published; 2019 (24 January 2019). "The U.S. Government and the World Health Organization". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1} "The U.S. Government and the World Health Organization". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation (in Turanci). 24 January 2019. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
3. ↑ "WHO (World Health Organisation)". Information Saves Lives | Internews (in Turanci). Retrieved 2 March 2023.
4. ↑ "CONSTITUTION OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION" (PDF). Basic Documents. World Health Organization. Forty-fifth edition, Supplement: 20. October 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
5. ↑ "History". www.who.int (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
6. ↑ "Milestones for health over 70 years". www.euro.who.int (in Turanci). 17 March 2020. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
7. ↑ "World Health Organization | History, Organization, & Definition of Health". Encyclopedia Britannica (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
8. ↑ "WHO | World health report 2013: Research for universal health coverage". WHO. Archived from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
9. ↑ "What we do". www.who.int (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
10. ↑ "WHO | World health report 2013: Research for universal health coverage". WHO. Archived from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
11. ↑ "Dr Tedros takes office as WHO Director-General". World Health Organization. 1 July 2017. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
12. ↑ "WHO | Programme Budget Web Portal". open.who.int. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
13. ↑ "European governments working with U.S. on plans to overhaul WHO, health official says". The Globe and Mail Inc. Reuters. 19 June 2020. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.