Jerin Nau'ikan Ciwon Daji

Jerin Nau'ikan Ciwon Daji
Description (en)
Field of study (en)	oncology
Identifier (en)

Wadannan jerin nau'ikan ciwon daji ne . Ciwon daji rukuni ne na cututtuka waɗanda ke haɗa da haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayoyin sel, tare da yuwuwar mamayewa ko yada zuwa wasu sassan jiki. ^[1] Ba duka ciwace-ciwace ko kullutu ke da cutar kansa ba; Ba a rarraba ciwace-ciwacen daji da ciwon daji domin ba sa yaɗuwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. ^[1] Akwai sanannen sankara sama da 100 da ke shafar mutane. ^[1]

Ciwon daji ya kasan ce galibi ana bayyana su ta bangaren jikin da suka samo asali. Duk da haka, wasu sassan jiki sun ƙunshi nau'ikan nama da yawa, don haka don ƙarin daidaito, ana kuma rarraba cututtukan daji da nau'in tantanin halitta waɗanda ƙwayoyin ƙari suka samo asali daga. Waɗannan nau'ikan sun haɗa da:

• Carcinoma : Ciwon daji da aka samo daga sel epithelial . Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da yawancin cututtukan daji da ke faruwa a cikin manya. Kusan duk cututtukan daji masu tasowa a cikin nono, prostate, huhu, pancreas, da hanji sune carcinomas.
• Sarcoma : Ciwon daji da ke fitowa daga nama mai haɗi (watau kashi, guringuntsi, mai, jijiya ), kowannensu yana tasowa daga sel wanda ya samo asali a cikin kwayoyin halitta a waje da kasusuwa.
• Lymphoma da cutar sankarar bargo : Wadannan nau'ikan ciwon daji guda biyu sun fito ne daga sel marasa balaga da suka samo asali a cikin kasusuwa, kuma an yi niyya don bambancewa da girma cikin abubuwan al'ada na tsarin rigakafi da jini, bi da bi. Cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoblastic ita ce mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji a cikin yara, lissafin ~ 30% na lokuta. Koyaya, manya da yawa fiye da yara suna haɓaka lymphoma da cutar sankarar bargo.
• Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta : Ciwon daji da aka samo daga sel masu ƙarfi, mafi yawan lokuta suna nunawa a cikin gwangwani ko ovary ( seminoma da dysgerminoma, bi da bi).
• Blastoma : Ciwon daji da aka samo daga sel "precursor" marasa girma ko nama na amfrayo. Blastomas sun fi yawa a cikin yara (misali neuroblastoma, retinoblastoma, nephroblastoma, hepatoblastoma, medulloblastoma, da dai sauransu) fiye da manya.

Ciwon daji yawanci ana kiran su ta amfani da -carcinoma, -sarcoma ko -blastoma a matsayin kari, tare da kalmar Latin ko Girkanci ga gabo ko nama na asali a matsayin tushen. Misali, mafi yawan ciwon daji na hanta parenchyma ("hepato-" = hanta), wanda ke fitowa daga sel epithelial m ("carcinoma"), za a kira shi hepatocarcinoma, yayin da mummunan ciwon da ke fitowa daga sel precursor na hanta ana kiransa hepatoblastoma . . Hakazalika, ciwon daji da ke tasowa daga ƙwayoyin kitse masu cutarwa za a kira shi liposarcoma .

Ga wasu cututtukan daji na yau da kullun, ana amfani da sunan gabobin Ingilishi. Misali, nau'in ciwon nono da aka fi sani shine ake kira ductal carcinoma na nono .

Ciwon daji mara kyau (wadanda ba ciwon daji ba) yawanci ana kiran su ta amfani da -oma azaman kari tare da sunan gabobin a matsayin tushen. Alal misali, ƙwayar cuta ce ta fibroid . Abin mamaki, wasu nau'in ciwon daji suna amfani da -noma suffix, misalai ciki har da melanoma da seminoma .^[2][3]

Wasu nau'in ciwon daji ana kiran su don girma da siffar sel a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa, kamar giant cell carcinoma, spindle cell carcinoma, da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta .

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 1.2} "Defining Cancer". National Cancer Institute. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
2. ↑ American Cancer Society. "Melanoma Skin Cancer". American Cancer Society. American Cancer Society. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
3. ↑ American Cancer Society. "What is Testicular Cancer". American Cancer Society. American Cancer Society. Retrieved 5 July 2017.