Liptako

Liptako
yankin taswira
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Nijar, Burkina Faso da Mali
Wuri
17°12′17″N 2°24′48″W / 17.20466°N 2.413394°W / 17.20466; -2.413394

Liptako yanki ne mai tarihi na yammacin Afirka. A yau ya fado a gabashin Burkina Faso, kudu maso yammacin Nijar da kuma wani karamin yanki na kudu maso gabashin tsakiyar Mali. Wani yanki mai tuddai wanda ya fara daga hannun dama na kogin Neja, galibi ana danganta Liptako da Masarautar Liptako, daular Fulani ta Fulani a farkon karni na 19, wacce Brahima Saidu ta kafa.^{[1] [2]} Tare da Fula na makiyaya, babban tarihin Liptako sune Gourmantche, tsiraru a kowace al'ummai uku, da kuma Mossi da Songhai. Sauran sunan gama gari na yankin, Liptako-Gourma, nuni ne ga mutanen Gourmantche.

Liptako ta zamani, wanda mafi yawansu ya fada cikin larduna 10 zuwa 19 na Burkina Faso, tare da Sashen Tera na Nijar da Sashen Say, da kuma ƙananun sassan kasar Mali, tuddai ne kuma a sassan da babu yawan jama'a. Kamar sauran wurare, al’ummar Fula, da aka fi sani da “Liptaako” ko kuma Liptako Fula, a tarihi sun sami goyon bayan kiwon shanu da ba su da yawa. ^[3] Ka ce, cibiyar kasuwancin kogin Neja da ke kusa, wacce ta mamaye yankin a karni na 19, ta dogara da wani bangare kan hanyoyin kasuwancin Fula ta Liptako. A ƙarshen karni na 20, an gano zinari da sauran ma'adanai a nan, ^[4] wanda ya kai ga ƙirƙirar 1970 na Hukumar Liptako-Gourma: yankin yanki ya mayar da hankali kan inganta ma'adinai, makamashi, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, da albarkatun gona. Yankin da hukumar ta rufe ya shafi yanki 370,000 km², mafi girma fiye da Liptako mai tarihi, gami da larduna 19 na Burkina Faso, yankuna 4 na gudanarwa na Mali, da Yankuna biyu da al'ummar garuruwan Nijar. Manyan garuruwan Liptako sun hada da Diagourou, Téra a Nijar, da Dori, Koala da Aribinda a Burkina Faso. ^[5]

1. ↑ J. F. Ade Ajayi, Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa (eds). Africa in the nineteenth century until the 1880s. UNESCO, University of California Press, (1998) ISBN 0-520-06701-0 pp. 269-71, 275, 276
2. ↑ The Liptako Fula. Jamtan, Fulfulde encyclopedia. Accessed 2009-05-20.
3. ↑ Fulani, Gurmanche of Burkina Faso Archived 2008-03-31 at the Wayback Machine. Joshua Project, accessed 2009-05-20
4. ↑ Gold and Base Metal Exploration on the Tialkam Exploration Licence, Liptako Region, Niger, West Africa. Summary of: 'Tialkam Permit, Liptako/Niger - Final Report'.- 20 pp, 14 maps and 19 annexes. GeoServices Int/Barrick/ Anglo-American. Accessed 2009-05-20
5. ↑ Martin B.Klien (reviewer) Irwin, Paul. - Liptako Speaks. History from Oral Tradition in Africa. Cahiers d'études africaines, 1984, Volume 24, Issue 96, pp. 511-512