Makamashi Talauci da Girki | |
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Bayanai | |
Bangare na | energy poverty (en) da rural development (en) |
Wani bangare na talauci ko ƙarancin makamashi: shine rashin samun tsabtataccen mai, mai na zamani da fasahar dafa abinci . Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, fiye da mutane biliyan 2.6 a kasashe masu tasowa suna dafa abinci akai-akai da mai kamar itace, takin dabbobi, gawayi, ko kananzir. Kona ire-iren wadannan man a buɗe wuta ko murhu na gargajiya na haifar da gurbacewar iska mai cutarwa, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane miliyan 3.8 a duk shekara a cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), kuma yana haifar da matsaloli daban-daban na kiwon lafiya, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da muhalli.
Babban fifiko a cikin ci gaba mai dorewa a duniya shine samar da wuraren dafa abinci mai tsabta a duk duniya kuma masu araha. Ana ɗaukar wuraren dafa abinci a matsayin "tsabta" idan fitar da su na carbon monoxide da ɓangarorin abubuwa masu kyau sun kasance ƙasa da wasu matakai kamar yadda hukumar dake kula da harkar lafiya ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya WHO ta ayyana.
Tukuna da na'urorin da ke aiki akan wutar lantarki, iskar gas mai ruwa (LPG), iskar gas mai bututu (PNG), gas na biogas, barasa, da zafin rana ana ɗaukar su tsabta. Ingantattun murhun dafa abinci waɗanda ke ƙone biomass yadda ya kamata fiye da murhu na gargajiya shine muhimmin mafita na wucin gadi a wuraren da tura fasahohin tsafta ba su da yuwuwa. Samun dama ga wuraren dafa abinci mai tsabta zai sami fa'idodi masu yawa don kare muhalli da daidaiton jinsi .