San Diego

San Diego
Flag of San Diego (en)
Suna saboda	Didacus of Alcalá (en)
Wuri
32°42′54″N 117°09′45″W / 32.715°N 117.1625°W / 32.715; -117.1625
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Jihar Tarayyar Amurika	Kalifoniya
County of California (en)	San Diego County (en)
Babban birnin	San Diego County (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	1,386,932 (2020)
• Yawan mutane	1,437.98 mazaunan/km²
Home (en)	511,662 (2020)
Labarin ƙasa
Located in the statistical territorial entity (en)	San Diego metropolitan area (en)
Yawan fili	964.497168 km²
• Ruwa	12.6773 %
Altitude (en)	422 ft
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	16 ga Yuli, 1769
Tsarin Siyasa
Gangar majalisa	San Diego City Council (en)
• Mayor of San Diego (en)	Todd Gloria (en) (10 Disamba 2020)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	92101–92117, 92101, 92104, 92105, 92110, 92113 da 92116
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	Yankin Lokacin Pacific UTC−08:00 (en) UTC−07:00 (en) America/Los_Angeles (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	619 da 858
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	sandiego.gov

San Diego birni ne a bakin Tekun Pacific a Kudancin California wanda ke kusa da iyakar Mexico da Amurka.  Tare da yawan jama'a sama da miliyan 1.3. birnin shine na takwas mafi yawan jama'awa a Amurka kuma na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a jihar California bayan Los Angeles. Birnin shine wurin zama na San Diego County, wanda ke da yawan kusan mutane miliyan 3.3 a shekarar 2021. San Diego an san shi da sauƙin yanayi na shekara-shekara na Bahar Rum, rairayin bakin teku da wuraren shakatawa masu yawa, doguwar alakarsa da Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka, da kuma fitowar kwanan nan a matsayin cibiyar kiwon lafiya da ci gaban Fasahar halittu.^[1]

A tarihi gida ne ga 'yan asalin Kumeyaay, San Diego an kira shi wurin haihuwar California, ^[2]saboda shi ne shafin farko da Turawa suka ziyarta kuma suka zauna a kan abin da ke yanzu Yammacin Yammacin Amurka. Bayan sauka a San Diego Bay a cikin 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo ya yi ikirarin yankin ga Spain, ya zama tushen zama na Alta California shekaru 200 bayan haka. Presidio da Ofishin Jakadancin San Diego de Alcalá, wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1769, sun kafa mazaunin Turai na farko a cikin abin da ke yanzu California.^[3] A shekara ta 1821, San Diego ya zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar Daular Mexico, wanda aka sake fasalinsa a matsayin Jamhuriyar Mexico ta farko shekaru biyu bayan haka. Amurka ta ci California a 1848 bayan Yaƙin Mexico da Amurka kuma an shigar da ita cikin ƙungiyar a matsayin jihar a 1850.^[4]

Babban injunan tattalin arziki na San Diego sune ayyukan soja da tsaro, yawon bude ido, cinikayya ta duniya, bincike, da masana'antu. Birnin yana da jami'o'i da yawa, ciki har da UC San Diego, Jami'ar Jihar San Diego, da Jami'ar San Diego. San Diego ita ce cibiyar tattalin arziki ta San Diego-Tijuana conurbation, yanki na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Yammacin Yamma, gida ga kimanin mutane miliyan 5 tun daga shekarar 2022. Babbar ƙetare kan iyaka tsakanin San Diego da Tijuana, San Ysidro Port of Entry, ita ce ƙetare iyakar ƙasa mafi yawan jama'a a duniya a waje da Asiya (na huɗu mafi yawan jama'a gaba ɗaya). titin jirgin sama birnin, Filin jirgin sama na San Diego, shine filin jirgin sama mafi yawan jama'a a duniya.^[5]

1. ↑ "WHO DECIDED . . . ? : . . . To name San Diego 'America's Finest City'?". Los Angeles Times. December 25, 1985.
2. ↑ "California City Nicknames List". www.seecalifornia.com. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
3. ↑ McGrew, Clarence Alan (1922). City of San Diego and San Diego County: the birthplace of California. American Historical Society. Retrieved July 23, 2011.
4. ↑ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
5. ↑ "City of San Diego City Charter, Article XV" (PDF). City of San Diego. Retrieved November 5, 2014.