Sanaa

Sanaa
صنعاء (ar)
Wuri
15°21′N 44°12′E / 15.35°N 44.2°E / 15.35; 44.2
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Yemen
Enclave within (en)	Sanaa Governorate (en)
Babban birnin	Yemen (1990–)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	2,957,000 (2015)
• Yawan mutane	857.1 mazaunan/km²
Home (en)	254,866 (2004)
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	3,450 km²
Altitude (en)	2,150 m-2,253 m
Sun raba iyaka da	Sanaa Governorate (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Wanda ya samar	Shem (en)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+03:00 (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	01
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	sanaacity.com

Sanaa ( Larabci: صَنْعَاء‎ , Ṣanʿāʾ [sˤɑnʕaːʔ], Yaman Larabci : [ˈsˤɑnʕɑ] ; Tsohon Larabawa ta Kudu : 𐩮𐩬𐩲𐩥 Ṣnʿw ), wanda kuma ake rubutawa da Sana'a ko Sana, babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma a ƙasar Yaman kuma tsakiyar lardin Sanaa. Garin ba ya cikin mulki, amma ya kafa gunduma na musamman na "ʾAmanat al-ʿĀṣima" ( أمانة العاصمة ). A karkashin kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar Yemen, Sanaa ita ce babban birnin kasar,^[1] ko da yake kujerar gwamnatin Yemen ta koma Aden, tsohon babban birnin Yaman ta Kudu bayan mamayar Houthi. Shugaba Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi ya ayyana Aden a matsayin babban birnin wucin gadi a watan Maris shekarar 2015.^[2]

A tsayin 2,300 metres (7,500 ft),^[3] Sana'a na ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen duniya kuma birnin dake kusa da tsaunin Sarawat na Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb da Jabal Tiyal, wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin tsaunuka mafi tsayi a ƙasar kuma daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin ƙasar. Yankin Sana'a tana da yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 3,937,500 (2012), hakan ya birnin zama mafi girma a Yemen. Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, mafi girman yankin birnin Sanaa ya kai kusan kashi 10% na yawan al'ummar Yemen.^[4]

Tsohon birnin Sanaa, Gidan Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO, yana da gine-gine na musamman, wanda aka fi sani da shi a cikin gine-ginen masu yawa da aka yi wa ado da siffofi na geometric. A rikicin da ya barke a shekarar 2015, bama-bamai sun afkawa wuraren UNESCO a tsohon birnin.^[5][6] Masallacin Al Saleh, mafi girma a Sana'a, yana cikin tsohon birni.

Sana'a na fuskantar matsalar ruwa mai tsanani, inda ake dibar ruwa daga magudanar ruwan da gaugawa. An yi hasashen cewa birnin zai kare gaba daya daga cikin ruwa nan da shekara ta 2030, wanda zai zama babban birnin kasa na farko a duniya. Samun ruwan sha yana da wahala a Sanaa, kuma ana samun matsalolin ingancin ruwa.^[7]

1. ↑ "Yemen's embattled president declares southern base temporary capital". DPA International. 21 March 2015. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015.
2. ↑ "Yemen's President Hadi declares new 'temporary capital'". Deutsche Welle. 21 March 2015. Archived from the original on 5 June 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
3. ↑ McLaughlin, Daniel (2008). "3: Sanaʽa". Yemen. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-8416-2212-5. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
4. ↑ United Nations Human Settlements Programme in Yemen (2020). Sana'a City Profile (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
5. ↑ Young, T. Luke. "Conservation of the Old Walled City of Sanaʽa Republic of Yemen". MIT. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
6. ↑ Anna Hestler; Jo-Ann Spilling (2010). Yemen. Marshall Cavendish. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-7614-4850-1. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
7. ↑ Al-Hamdi, Mohamed I (2000). Competition for Scarce Groundwater in the Sana'a Plain, Yemen. A Study of the Incentive Systems for Urban and Agricultural Water Use. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1–8. ISBN 90-5410-426-0. Retrieved 15 February 2021.