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Sankara

Sankara
Description (en) Fassara
Iri disease of cellular proliferation (en) Fassara, neoplasm (en) Fassara, tumor (en) Fassara
cuta
Field of study (en) Fassara oncology
Sanadi Dalilan Ciwon Daji
abubuwan dake haifar da ciwon daji
Effect (en) Fassara Zafin Kansa
Age of onset (en) Fassara any age (en) Fassara
Suna saboda crab (en) Fassara da Crustacea (mul) Fassara
Medical treatment (en) Fassara
Magani Prednisolone, dexamethasone (en) Fassara, cholecalciferol (en) Fassara, prednisone (en) Fassara, methylprednisolone (en) Fassara, alpha-linolenic acid (en) Fassara da antineoplastic (en) Fassara
Identifier (en) Fassara
ICD-10-CM C80 da C80.1
ICD-9-CM 199
ICD-10 C00-C97
ICD-O: 8000/3
DiseasesDB 28843
MedlinePlus 001289
eMedicine 001289
Disease Ontology ID DOID:162
Ciwon daji
sankara

Ciwon Daji rukuni ne na cututtuka da ke tattare da hadakar kwayoyin halitta (cell) mara kyau, tare da yuwuwar mamayewa ko yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki.[1][2] Wadannan sun bambanta da ciwace-ciwacen daji, wanda ba su yaduwa.[2] Alamun cutar ya hada da dungulewa, zub da jini mara kyau, tari mai tsawo, rama da canji a cikin motsin hanji.[3] Duk da yake wadannan cuwuka suna iya nuna akamun ciwon daji, suna iya wani cutan na daban.[3] Akwai sama da nau'ikan ciwukan daji guda 100 da ke shafar mutane.[2]

Shan taba shine Kuma sanadin kusan kashi 22% na mace-mace ta hanyar cutar daji.[4] Sauran kashi 10% kuma yana faruwa ne saboda kiba, rashin cin abinci mai kyau, rashin motsa jiki ko yawan shan barasa.[1][5][6] Sauran abubuwan sun hada da wasu cututtuka, da fallasa hasken ionizing, da gurbataccen muhalli.[7] A cikin kasashe masu tasowa, kashi 15 cikin 100 na cututtukan daji na faruwa ne saboda cututtuka irin su Helicobacter pylori, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Human papillomavirus infection, Epstein-Barr virus da Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Wadannan abubuwan suna aiki, akalla, ta hanyar canza kwayoyin halittar tantanin halitta. Yawanci, ana bukatar yawan canje-canjen kwayoyin halitta kafin ciwon daji ya taso. Kusan kashi 5-10% na cututtukan daji na faruwa ne saboda illar gado. Ana kuma iya gano cutar sankara ta wasu alamu da alamomi ko gwaje-gwajen tantancewa. Sa'an nan yawanci ana cigaba da bincike ta hanyar hoton asibiti kuma ana tabbatar da shi ta hanyar biopsy.[8]

Ana iya rage hadarin habakar wasu cututtukan daji ta hanyar rashin shan taba, kiyaye lafiyar kiba, iyakance yawan shan barasa, yawan cin kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da cin sitaci,[9][10] da dukan hatsi, rigakafi da wasu cututtuka masu yaduwa, iyakance cin nama da aka sarrafa da jan name, da iyakance yawan shiga hasken rana kai tsaye.[11][12] Gano cutar da wuri ta hanyar dubawa yana da amfani ga ciwon daji na mahaifa da na launi.[13] Akwai sabani dangane da muhammancin gwajin cutar sankarar nono.[14] Yawancin lokaci ana bi da kansa tare da wasu hadewar maganin radiation, tiyata, chemotherapy da maganin da aka yi niyya . Radadi da kulawa da alamu sune muhimmin sashi na kulawa. Kulawa da jin dadi yana da mahimmanci musamman ga mutanen da ke fama da cigaba. Damar tsira ya dogara da nau'in ciwon daji da girman cutar a farkon jiyya. A cikin yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 15 a lokacin ganewar asali, adadin rayuwa na shekaru biyar a cikin duniya da suka cigaba yana kan matsakaicin 80%. Ga ciwon daji a Amurka, matsakaicin adadin rayuwa na shekaru biyar shine 66%.

A cikin 2015, kusan mutane miliyan 90.5 sun kamu da cutar kansa. Ya zuwa 2019, kusan sabbin maganganu miliyan 18 na faruwa a shekara. A kowace shekara, ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane miliyan 8.8 (15.7% na mace-mace ). Mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji a cikin maza sune ciwon huhu, ciwon prostate, ciwon daji, da ciwon ciki . A cikin mata, nau'o'in da aka fi sani da shi sune ciwon nono, ciwon daji, ciwon huhu, da ciwon mahaifa. Idan ciwon daji na fata banda melanoma ya kasance cikin sabbin cututtukan daji kowace shekara, zai kai kusan kashi 40% na lokuta. A cikin yara, cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoblastic da kuma ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa sun fi yawa, sai dai a Afirka, inda lymphoma ba Hodgkin ke faruwa sau da yawa. A cikin 2012, kimanin yara 165,000 'yan kasa da shekaru 15 sun kamu da ciwon daji. Haarin cutar kansa yana ƙaruwa sosai da shekaru, kuma yawancin cututtukan daji suna faruwa a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa. Yawan kudi yana karuwa yayin da mutane da yawa ke rayuwa har zuwa tsufa kuma yayin da canje-canjen salon rayuwa ke faruwa a cikin kasashe masu tasowa. A kudi halin kaka na ciwon daji aka kiyasta a 1,16 tiriliyan USD a kowace shekara As of 2010.[15]

Video summary (script)
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Cancer". World Health Organization. 12 September 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Defining Cancer". National Cancer Institute. 17 September 2007. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Cancer – Signs and symptoms". NHS Choices. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  4. ↑ "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2014-06-08. Retrieved 2022-02-07.
  5. ↑ "Obesity and Cancer Risk". National Cancer Institute. 3 January 2012. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  6. ↑ Jayasekara H, MacInnis RJ, Room R, English DR (May 2016). "Long-Term Alcohol Consumption and Breast, Upper Aero-Digestive Tract and Colorectal Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Alcohol and Alcoholism. 51 (3): 315–30. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agv110. PMID 26400678.
  7. ↑ https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/targeted-therapies/targeted-therapies-fact-sheet
  8. ↑ "How is cancer diagnosed?". American Cancer Society. 29 January 2013. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  9. ↑ Mathers, John C.; CAPP 2 investigators (1 September 2022). "Cancer prevention with resistant starch in Lynch Syndrome patients in the CAPP2-randomized placebo controlled trial: planned 10-year follow-up". Cancer Prevention Journal. 15 (9): 623–634. doi:10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-22-0044. PMC 9433960 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 35878732 Check |pmid= value (help).
  10. ↑ "Cancer Symptoms: THESE symptoms are common in 5 types of cancers". The Times of India (in Turanci). 2022-12-13. Retrieved 2022-12-15.
  11. ↑ Kushi LH, Doyle C, McCullough M, Rock CL, Demark-Wahnefried W, Bandera EV, Gapstur S, Patel AV, Andrews K, Gansler T (2012). "American Cancer Society Guidelines on nutrition and physical activity for cancer prevention: reducing the risk of cancer with healthy food choices and physical activity". CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 62 (1): 30–67. doi:10.3322/caac.20140. PMID 22237782. S2CID 2067308.
  12. ↑ Parkin DM, Boyd L, Walker LC (December 2011). "16. The fraction of cancer attributable to lifestyle and environmental factors in the UK in 2010". British Journal of Cancer. 105 (Suppl 2): S77–81. doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.489. PMC 3252065. PMID 22158327.
  13. ↑ World Cancer Report 2014. World Health Organization. 2014. pp. Chapter 4.7. ISBN 978-92-832-0429-9. Archived from the original on 12 July 2017.
  14. ↑ Gøtzsche PC, Jørgensen KJ (June 2013). "Screening for breast cancer with mammography". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013 (6): CD001877. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001877.pub5. PMC 6464778. PMID 23737396.
  15. ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5388903
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