Back Filmbedryf in Afrika Afrikaans سينما إفريقيا Arabic سینەمای ئەفریقا CKB Afrikanisches Kino German Cinema of Africa English سینمای آفریقا Persian Afrikkalainen elokuva Finnish Cinéma africain French Cinema of Africa GPE קולנוע אפריקאי HE
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Sinima a Afirka Shine shirya fina -finai a nahiyar Afirka. Ya samo asali tun farkon ƙarni na 20, lokacin da reels na fim shine fasahar silima ta farko da kuma ake amfani da ita. A lokacin mulkin mallaka, aikin farar fata, mulkin mallaka, 'yan fim na Yammacin Turai ya nuna rayuwar Afirka, waɗanda ke nuna baƙar fata a cikin mummunan yanayi, a matsayin m "wasu". [1] Babu fim din Afirka guda ɗaya; akwai banbanci tsakanin Fina-finan Arewacin Afirka da na Sahara, da tsakanin gidajen sinima na ƙasashe daban-daban. [1]
Fina-finan Tunisia da na Masar na daga cikin tsofaffin a duniya. Auguste da Louis Lumière sun kalli fina-finansu a Alexandria, Alkahira, Tunis, Soussa da Hammam-Lif a Shekara ta 1896. Albert Samama Chikly galibi ana ambaton shi a matsayin wanda ya fara samar da finafinan 'yan asalin Afirka, yana tantance takaitattun shirye -shiryen su a gidan caca na Tunis tun farkon watan Disamba a shekara ta 1905. Tare da 'yarsu Haydée Tamzali, Chikly zai ci gaba da samar da muhimman abubuwan tarihi na farko kamar a shekara ta 1924's The Girl from Carthage . A cikin shekara ta 91935 ɗakin fim na MISR a Alkahira ya fara samar da mafi yawan shirye -shiryen barkwanci da kide -kide, amma kuma fina -finai kamar Kamal Selim's The Will (1939). Fim din Masar ya bunƙasa a cikin shekarun 1940, 1950 da 1960, an yi la'akari da shekarun zinare. Youssef Chahine seminal Cairo Station (1958) ya kasance hoton Hitchcock's Psycho kuma ya aza harsashin fim ɗin Larabawa.
Masana’antar fim ta Najeriya ita ce mafi girma a Afirka ta fuskar ƙima , adadin fina -finan shekara -shekara, kuɗaɗen shiga da shahara. Hakanan shine furodusan fim na biyu mafi girma a duniya. A shekarar 2016 masana'antar fina -finan Najeriya ta ba da gudummawar kashi 2.3% na yawan abin da take samarwa a cikin gida (GDP). [2]