Talauci

Talauci
status (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	state (en) da social issue (en)
Has cause (en)	urban decay (en)
Yana haddasa	Talakawa da Yunwa
Karatun ta	sociology of poverty (en)
Contributing factor of (en)	homelessness (en)
Alaƙanta da	feminization of poverty (en) da masculinization of poverty (en)
Relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator (en)	Sustainable Development Goal 1 (en)
Handled, mitigated, or managed by (en)	poverty reduction (en)
ICPC 2 ID (en)	Z01
Hannun riga da	arziƙi

Talauci yanayi ne na rashi ko kuma samun ƴan abubuwan abin duniya kaɗan. Talauci na iya samun dalilai da tasiri daban-daban na zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da siyasa. Lokacin kimanta talauci a kididdiga ko tattalin arziki akwai manyan matakai guda biyu: cikakken talauci yana kwatanta kudaden shiga da adadin da ake buƙata don biyan bukatun mutum na yau da kullun, kamar abinci, sutura, da matsuguni; ma'aunin talaucin dangi lokacin da mutum ba zai iya cika ƙaramin bukata na rayuwa ba idan aka kwatanta da wasu a lokaci ɗaya da kuma guri. Ma'anar talaucin dangi ya bambanta daga wannan ƙasa zuwa wata, ko daga wannan al'umma zuwa waccan. ^[1][2]

A kididdiga, a shekarar 2019, yawancin al'ummar duniya suna rayuwa cikin talauci: a cikin dalar PPP, 85% na mutane suna rayuwa a kasa da $30 a kowace rana, kashi biyu cikin uku suna rayuwa a kasa da $10 kowace rana, 10% suna rayuwa a kasa da $1.90 a kowace rana (matsanancin talauci). ). A cewar kungiyar Bankin Duniya a shekarar 2020, sama da kashi 40% na talakawa suna rayuwa ne a kasashen da ke fama da rikici. Ko da a lokacin da ƙasashe suka sami ci gaban tattalin arziki, ƴan ƙasa mafi talauci na ƙasashe masu matsakaicin ra'ayi akai-akai ba sa samun isasshen kaso na karuwar arzikin ƙasashensu don barin talauci. ^[3] Gwamnatoci da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun gwada wasu manufofi da tsare-tsare daban-daban don kawar da talauci, kamar samar da wutar lantarki a yankunan karkara ko manufofin farko na gidaje a cikin birane. Tsarin manufofin kasa da kasa don kawar da fatara, wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kafa a cikin 2015, an taƙaita su a cikin Manufar Ci gaba mai dorewa 1: "Babu Talauci" .

Ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa, irin su jinsi, nakasa, nuna banbancin launin fata da kabilanci, na iya kara tsananta al'amuran talauci - tare da mata, yara da 'yan tsiraru akai-akai suna ɗaukar nauyin talauci marasa daidaituwa. Haka kuma, mutane marasa galihu sun fi fuskantar illa ga tasirin wasu al'amuran zamantakewa, kamar tasirin muhalli na masana'antu ko tasirin sauyin yanayi ko wasu bala'o'i na yanayi ko matsanancin yanayi . Talauci kuma na iya kara dagula sauran matsalolin zamantakewa ; Matsalolin tattalin arziki a kan al'ummomin da ke fama da talauci akai-akai suna taka rawa wajen sare dazuzzuka, asarar rayukan halittu da rikicin kabilanci . Don haka ne, manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sauran shirye-shiryen manufofin kasa da kasa, kamar farfadowar kasa da kasa daga COVID-19, sun jaddada alakar kawar da talauci da sauran manufofin al'umma.

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named unesco.org
2. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20200909130506/https://www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/poverty/
3. ↑ B. Milanovic, Global Inequality: A New Approach for the Age of Globalization (Harvard Univ. Press, 2016).