Tema

Tema
Wuri
5°40′00″N 0°01′00″W / 5.6667°N 0.0167°W / 5.6667; -0.0167
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Ghana
Yankuna na Ghana	Yankin Greater Accra
Gundumomin Ghana	Tema Metropolitan District
Babban birnin	Tema Metropolitan District
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	161,612 (2013)
Labarin ƙasa
Altitude (en)	1 m
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	tma.gov.gh

Tema birni ne, da ke a yankin Bight of Benin, da kuma Tekun Atlantika na ƙasar Ghana. Tana da nisan kilomita 25 (16 mi) gabas da babban birni; Accra, a cikin yankin Greater Accra, kuma shine babban birnin Tema. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2013, Tema ita ce ta goma sha ɗaya mafi yawan matsuguni a ƙasar Ghana, tare da mutane kusan 161,612 - raguwar da aka samu daga adadin ta na 2005 wanda ya kai 209,000.^[1] Greenwich Meridian (Longitude 00) ya wuce kai tsaye ta cikin gari.^[2] Ana kuma yiwa garin Tema lakabi da "Garin tashar jirgin ruwa" saboda matsayinta na babbar tashar jirgin ruwan Ghana. Ya ƙunshi al'ummomi daban-daban 25 waɗanda aka ƙidaya daidai da kowane ɗayansu yana da sauƙin isa ga abubuwan more rayuwa.^[3]

Tema birni ne da aka gina a kan ƙaramin ƙauyen kamun kifi.^[4] Shugaban kasar Ghana na farko, Kwame Nkrumah ne ya ba Tema aiki, kuma ya bunkasa cikin sauri bayan gina babbar tashar jirgin ruwa a 1961. Garin Tema an tsara shi, an tsara shi kuma an haɓaka shi ta hanyar mai ba da kyautar birni mai tsarawa kuma masanin gine-ginen ƙasar Ghana na farko, Theodore S. Clerk.^[5] Yanzu ta kasance babbar cibiyar kasuwanci, gida ga matatar mai da masana'antu da yawa, kuma tana da hanyar Accra da babbar hanyar jirgin ƙasa. Tema na daya daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa biyu na kasar ta Ghana, dayan kuma ita ce Sekondi-Takoradi.^[2] Tema ya zama Kwamiti mai cin gashin kansa a cikin 1974 kuma an daukaka shi zuwa matsayin Majalisar Babban Birni a cikin Disamba 1990. Tema babban birni ne na Metananan biranen goma sha shida, Mananan hukumomi da Gundumomi a cikin yankin Greater Accra. Lardin Metropolitan ya raba iyaka da Ashaiman Municipal, Adenta Municipal District, da Ledzokuku-Krowor Municipal District zuwa yamma bi da bi, ta gabas da Gundumar Kpone Katamanso, zuwa Arewa tare da Yankin Dangme West da kuma Kudu tare da Gulf of Guinea.

1. ↑ Tema Archived 17 Mayu 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1} Greater Accra » Tema Metropolitan Archived 2 Nuwamba, 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
3. ↑ Tema. "Tema Communities". thecityoftema.com. the city of Tema. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
4. ↑ Jackson, Iain; Oppong, Rexford Assasie (2014-10-02). "The planning of late colonial village housing in the tropics: Tema Manhean, Ghana". Planning Perspectives. 29 (4): 475–499. doi:10.1080/02665433.2013.829753. ISSN 0266-5433.
5. ↑ Goold, David. "Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Architect Biography Report (July 2, 2017, 11:06 pm)". www.scottisharchitects.org.uk. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 2017-07-02.