Yanayin fata

Yanayin fata
Description (en)
Iri	integumentary system disease (en) , skin and connective tissue diseases (en) cuta
Field of study (en)	dermatology (en)
Medical treatment (en)
Magani	Prednisolone, tretinoin (en) , alitretinoin (en) , cholecalciferol (en) , L-menthol (en) , botulinum toxin type A (en) , prednisone (en) , ingenol mebutate (en) , bacitracin a (en) , Polyhexanide (en) da diflucortolone (en)
Identifier (en)
ICD-9-CM	702, 709.8 da 702.8
ICD-10	L98.9
MeSH	D012871
Disease Ontology ID	DOID:37

Yanayin fata
Specialty	Dermatology

Yanayin fata, wanda kuma aka sani da yanayin fata, shine duk wani yanayin likita wanda ke shafar tsarin integumentary-tsarin gabobin da ke rufe jiki kuma ya hada da fata, kusoshi, da tsoka da gland.^[1] Babban aikin wannan tsarin shine a matsayin shinge ga yanayin waje.^[2]

Sharuɗɗa na tsarin tsarin ɗan adam sun ƙunshi nau'ikan cututtuka, wanda kuma aka sani da dermatosis, da kuma yawancin jihohin da ba su da lafiya (kamar, a wasu yanayi, melanonychia da kusoshi racquet ).^[3][4] Yayin da ƙananan cututtukan fata kawai ke lissafin yawancin ziyarar likita, an kwatanta dubban yanayin fata. ^[5] Rarraba waɗannan yanayi sau da yawa yana gabatar da ƙalubale da yawa na nosological, tun da yake ba a san abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka ba.^[6][7] Sabili da haka, yawancin littattafan karatu na yanzu suna ba da rarrabuwa dangane da wuri (alal misali, yanayi na mucous membrane ), ilimin halittar jiki ( yanayin blistering na yau da kullun ), haifar da ( yanayin fata sakamakon abubuwan jiki ), da sauransu. ^{[8] [9]}

A fannin asibiti, ganewar asali na kowane yanayi na fata yana farawa ta hanyar tattara bayanai masu dacewa game da raunin fata (s), gami da: wuri (misali makamai, kai, kafafu); alamomi (pruritus, ciwo); tsawon lokaci (mai tsanani ko na dogon lokaci); tsari (mai zaman kansa, gaba ɗaya, mai layin, layi); yanayin (macules, Papules, vesicles); da launi (ja, rawaya, da sauransu).^[10] Wasu bincike na iya buƙatar biopsy na fata wanda ke samar da bayanan histologic^[11][12] wanda za'a iya danganta shi da gabatarwar asibiti da duk wani bayanan dakin gwaje-gwaje.^[13][14] Gabatar da cututtukan cututtukani ya ba da damar gano cututtuken cututtukayyaki, hanyoyin kumburi, da cututattun fata.^[15]

1. ↑ Lippens S, Hoste E, Vandenabeele P, Agostinis P, Declercq W (April 2009). "Cell death in the skin". Apoptosis. 14 (4): 549–569. doi:10.1007/s10495-009-0324-z. PMID 19221876. S2CID 13058619.
2. ↑ Lippens S, Hoste E, Vandenabeele P, Agostinis P, Declercq W (April 2009). "Cell death in the skin". Apoptosis. 14 (4): 549–569. doi:10.1007/s10495-009-0324-z. PMID 19221876. S2CID 13058619.
3. ↑ King LS (1954). "What Is Disease?". Philosophy of Science. 21 (3): 193–203. doi:10.1086/287343. S2CID 120875348.
4. ↑ Bluefarb SM (1984). Dermatology. Upjohn Co. ISBN 0-89501-004-6.
5. ↑ Lynch PJ (1994). Dermatology. Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 0-683-05252-7.
6. ↑ Tilles G, Wallach D (1989). "[The history of nosology in dermatology]". Annales de Dermatologie et de Venereologie (in Faransanci). 116 (1): 9–26. PMID 2653160.
7. ↑ Lambert WC, Everett MA (October 1981). "The nosology of parapsoriasis". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 5 (4): 373–395. doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(81)70100-2. PMID 7026622.
8. ↑ Jackson R (May 1977). "Historical outline of attempts to classify skin diseases". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 116 (10): 1165–1168. PMC 1879511. PMID 324589.
9. ↑ Copeman PW (February 1995). "The creation of global dermatology". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 88 (2): 78–84. PMC 1295100. PMID 7769599.
10. ↑ Wolff K, Johnson RA, Suurmond R (2005). Fitzpatrick's Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Medical Pub. Division. ISBN 0-07-144019-4.
11. ↑ Werner B (August 2009). "[Skin biopsy and its histopathologic analysis: Why? What for? How? Part I]". Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia (in Harshen Potugis). 84 (4): 391–395. doi:10.1590/s0365-05962009000400010. PMID 19851671.
12. ↑ Werner B (October 2009). "[Skin biopsy with histopathologic analysis: why? what for? how? part II]". Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia (in Harshen Potugis). 84 (5): 507–513. doi:10.1590/S0365-05962009000500010. PMID 20098854.
13. ↑ Xu X, Elder DA, Elenitsas R, Johnson BL, Murphy GE (2008). Lever's Histopathology of the Skin. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-7817-7363-8.
14. ↑ Weedon's Skin Pathology, 2-Volume Set: Expert Consult – Online and Print. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7020-3941-6.
15. ↑ Alfageme F, Cerezo E, Roustan G (April 2015). "Real-Time Elastography in Inflammatory Skin Diseases: A Primer". Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology. 41 (4): S82–S83. doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.12.341.