Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya 2023

Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya 2023

Iri	zaɓen shugaban ƙasa
Kwanan watan	25 ga Faburairu, 2023
← Zaben Najeriya na 2019
Ƙasa	Najeriya
Applies to jurisdiction (en)	Najeriya
Participant (en)	Bola Ahmad Tinubu
Ofishin da ake takara	shugabani ƙasar Najeriya mataimakin shugaban ƙasar Najeriya
Ƴan takara	Atiku Abubakar, Peter Obi, Rabiu Kwankwaso da Bola Ahmad Tinubu
Ɗan takarar da yayi nasara	Bola Ahmad Tinubu

An gudanar da zaɓen shugaban ƙasa a Najeriya na shekarar 2023 a ranar 25 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2023 domin zaɓen shugaban ƙasa da mataimakin shugaban Najeriya.^[1] Bola Tinubu — tsohon gwamnan jihar Legas kuma ɗan takarar jam’iyyar APC, ya lashe zaben da kashi 36.61% na kuri’u 8,794,726. Wanda kuma yazo na biyu shine tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, Atiku Abubakar dan takarar jam'iyyar PDP, da kuma tsohon gwamnan Jihar Anambra, Peter Obi na Jam'iyyar LP.^[2] A ranar 1 ga watan Maris aka sanar da sakamakon karshe na kasa amma nan take Atiku da Obi suka kalubalanta sakamakon zaben. Sauran zabukan tarayya, sun hada da zabukan ƴan majalisar wakilai da na majalisar dattawa, da aka gudanar a rana daya. Yayin da za a gudanar da zaben jihohi makonni biyu bayan zaben shugaban kasa, wanda hukumar zabe ta sa ranar 11 ga watan Maris.^[1] An saita bikin ƙaddamar da ranar 29 ga Mayu 2023. Sai dai daga baya hukumar zabe ta dage gabatar da zaben da mako daya saboda wasu dalilai, ta bayyana dalilan da cewa tanason tayi wasu gyare-gyaren N'urorin aikin zaben.^[3]

An gabatar da ƴan takarar a zaben fidda gwanin jam'iyyaun siyasa, wanda aka gudanar tsakanin 4 ga watan Afrilu zuwa 9 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2022. Shugaban kasa na jam’iyyar APC mai ci Muhammadu Buhari ya kare wa’adin mulkinsa a karo na biyu, kuma ba zai iya sake tsayawa takara a karo na uku ba. Jam'iyyar NNPP ta tsayar da tsohon gwamnan Kano Kwankwaso,^[4][5][6] sai Jam'iyyar LP ta tsaida Peter Obi. Yan makonni bayan zaben fidda gwani, kowane dan takara ya sanar da abokin takararsa, wato mataimakin shugaban kasa inda Atiku ya zabi Gwamnan jihar Delta Ifeanyi Okowa.^[7][8][9] Peter Obi ya zaba sanata Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed, yayin da Tinubu ya zaba tsohon gwamnan jihar Borno Kashim Shettima, Kwankwaso kuma ya zaba pasto Isaac Idahosa.

An lura da babban zaɓen da aka yi hasashe tun farko da yawan fitowar jama’a da kuma gudanar da zaɓe cikin lumana amma ya fuskanci rahotannin sayen kuri’u, tsoratar da masu jefa kuri’a, da hare-haren da aka kai kan rumfunan zabe a wasu wurare musamman kudacin Najeriya, da jami’an zaben da ba su dace ba, tare da zargin magudi; don haɗa al'amura tare da amincewa da zaɓen, jami'an Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta sun kasa shigar da sakamakon rumfunan zabe zuwa tashar kallon sakamakon INEC kamar yadda aka tabbatar a baya za ta faru a ranar zaɓe. Yayin da aka fara bayyana sakamakon jahohi a ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairu a cibiyar tattara sakamakon zabe ta kasa da ke Abuja, ƴan adawa sun fara fitowa suna korafe-korafe saboda har yanzu ba'a cika bayanan sakamakon zaben ba kafin bayyana su kamar yadda doka ta tanada. Waɗannan yanayi tare da maganganun sukar INEC daga masu sa ido da kungiyoyin farar hula sun sa manyan yan takara guda 3 Atiku, Obi, da Kwankwaso suka yi watsi da sakamakon zaben da aka sanar a ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairu. Dukkan manyan yan takarar guda uku, baya ga wasu ƙungiyoyin fararen hula da tsohon shugaban kasa Olusegun Obasanjo, sun yi kira ga hukumar da ta sake gudanar da zaben saboda zargin magudi da tashin hankali da aka gani a yayin da jama'a suke kada kuri'unsu. A yayin da su kuma bangaren masu goyon bayan Tinubu suka yabawa hukumar zabe tare da yin kira da a kamo masu magana da yawun jam’iyyar PDP saboda tada zaune tsaye. Da sanyin safiyar ranar 1 ga watan Maris ne shugaban INEC Farfesa Mahmood Yakubu ya ayyana Tinubu a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben bayan da aka gama tattara dukkan sakamakon zaben jihohi 36 da ke fadin Najeriya. A martanin da Atiku, Obi, da Kwankwaso suka yi, sun sha alwashin ƙalubalantar sakamakon zaben a gaban kotu don kwato musu hakkin su.^[10]

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1} Jimoh, Abbas (26 February 2022). "INEC Sets New Dates For 2023 General Elections". Daily Trust. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
2. ↑ "Bola Tinubu is now Nigeria's president-elect. What happens next?". Al Jazeera. 1 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
3. ↑ Abubakar Idris, Uwais (9 March 2023). "An dage zaben gwamnoni a Najeriya". DW Hausa. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
4. ↑ Sulaimon, Adekunle (25 February 2023). "#NigeriaElections2023: INEC backtracks on promise to upload results from polling units". The Punch. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
5. ↑ Shaibu, Nathaniel (25 February 2023). "#NigeriaElections2023: YIAGA expresses concern over failed result upload". The Punch. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
6. ↑ Jannamike, Luminous. "Address issues threatening to mar credibility of election results, CSO charges INEC". Vanguard. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
7. ↑ Erezi, Dennis (16 June 2022). "Atiku dumps Wike, chooses Okowa as running mate for presidential election". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
8. ↑ Aliyu, Abdullateef (17 June 2022). "Running Mate: Like Tinubu, Peter Obi Picks Doyin Okupe As Placeholder". Daily Trust. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
9. ↑ Erezi, Dennis (17 June 2022). "Tinubu submits name of running mate to INEC". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
10. ↑ "Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999, Art. 134". Wipo (in Turanci). 24 November 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-24.