Ceres (planeta nano)

Ceres
Un photographia de Ceres per le sonda spatial Dawn.
Un photographia de Ceres per le sonda spatial Dawn.
DiscopertaA
Discoperitor Giuseppe Piazzi
Data de discoperta 1801-01-01
Elementos orbital
Epocha 2005-11-26
(JD 2453700.5) [1]
Eccentricitate (e) 0.080
Axe semimajor (a) 414,703,838 km
(2.766 AU)
Perihelion (q) 381,419,582 km
(2.544 AU)
Aphelion (Q) 447,838,164 km
(2.987 AU)
Periodo orbital (P) 1679.819 d (4.599 a)
Velocitate orbital 17.882 km/s
Inclination (i) 10.587°
Characteristicas physic
Dimensiones 975×909 km[2]


Massa 9.46±0.04×1020 kg [3][4]
Densitate 2.08 g/cm³[2]
Gravitate
del superfacie
0.27 m/s²
Velocitate
de escappamento
0.51 km/s
Periodo de rotation 0.3781 d (9.074 h)
Albedo 0.113[5]
Temperatura medie
del superfacie
~167 K[6]
Satellites 0


Ceres (1 Ceres in le catalogo del Centro de Planetas Minor statounitese; symbolo: ⚳)[7] es le plus parve planeta nano in le systema solar, e le sol situate in le principal cinctura de asteroides.

Illo esseva discoperite le 1 de januario 1801 per Giuseppe Piazzi. Con un diametro de circa 950 km, Ceres es certo le corpore le plus grande e plus massive in le cinctura de asteroides, constituente circa un tertio del massa total de illo. Observationes recente ha revelate que illo es spheric, in contrasto con le figuras irregular de asteroides plus parve con minus gravitate.

  1. Ted Bowell, Bruce v (January 2, 2003). Asteroid Observing Services. Lowell Observatory. Recuperate le 2007-01-17.
  2. 2,0 2,1 P. C. Thomas et al Differentiation of the asteroid Ceres as revealed by its shape, Nature, Vol. 437, pp. 224 (2005).
  3. Pitjeva, E. V. (2005). "High-Precision Ephemerides of Planets—EPM and Determination of Some Astronomical Constants". Solar System Research 39: 176.  Archived 2012-09-07 at the Wayback Machine
  4. D. T. Britt et al Asteroid density, porosity, and structure, pp. 488 in Asteroids III, University of Arizona Press (2002).
  5. Supplemental IRAS Minor Planet Survey.
  6. O. Saint-Pé Ceres surface properties by high-resolution imaging from earth, Icarus, vol. 105 pp. 271 (1993).
  7. JPL/NASA (2015-04-22). What is a Dwarf Planet?.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · View on Wikipedia

Developed by Nelliwinne