Australia

Komanwel Australia
Menira Lambang menua
Anthem: "Advance Australia Fair"[N 1]
Komanwel Australia   Menua ke dituntut Austalia ba Antartika
Indu menua	Canberra 35°18′29″S 149°07′28″E / 35.30806°S 149.12444°E / -35.30806; 149.12444
Nengeri ti pemadu besai	Sydney (metropolitan) Melbourne (urban)[N 2]
Jaku resmi	none
Jaku Nasional	Jaku Inggeris
Pengarap (2021)[4]	43.9% Kristian 38.9% nadai pengarap 3.2% Islam 2.7% Hindu 2.4% Buddha 1.7% ke bukai 7.2% enda disaut[N 3]
Demonim	Australian Aussie (colloquial)[5][6][7]
Perintah	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Raja	Charles III
• Governor-General	Sam Mostyn
• Menteri Besai	Anthony Albanese
Dewan Undangan Negeri	Parlimen
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	House of Representatives
Meredika  ari United Kingdom
• Federasyen enggau penubuh Konstitusyen	1 Januari 1901
• Balfour Declaration	15 November 1926
• Statute of Westminster Adoption Act	9 October 1942
• Australia Acts (complete independence from the UK Parliament)	3 March 1986
Menua
• Pemesai	7,741,220[8][9][10][11][lower-alpha 1] km2 (2,988,900 bt2) (6th)
• Ai (%)	1.79 (2015)[12]
Penyampau tubuh
• 2025 estimate	Templat:Data Australia[13] (53rd)
• 2021 census	25,890,773[14]
• Pemayuh tubuh	Error in convert: Value "<strong" must be a number (help) (192nd)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$1.791 trillion[15] (20th)
• Per capita	$66,627[15] (23rd)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$1.790 trillion[15] (13th)
• Per capita	$66,589[15] (10th)
Gini (2020)	32.4[16] medium
HDI (2022)	0.946[17] very high · 10th
Mata duit	Australian dollar ($) (AUD)
Zon jam	UTC+8; +9.5; +10 (AWST, ACST, AEST[N 4])
• Summer (DST)	UTC+10.5; +11 (ACDT, AEDT[N 4])
	DST not observed in Qld, WA and NT
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy[18]
Tisi deriba	left
Kod talipaun	+61
Kod ISO 3166	AU
TLD Internet	.au

Australia, nama resmi iya Komanwel Australia, iya nya sebengkah menua ti nyengkaum tanah besai benua Australia, pulau Tasmania, enggau mayuh bengkah pulau ti mit agi. Australia nyadi menua pemadu besai nitihka pemesai ba benua Oceania lalu nyadi menua keenam pemadu besai di dunya. Australia nyadi benua ti pemadu tuai, pemadu rata, sereta rangkai ti didiau mensia, enggau tanah ti pemadu mimit subur. Iya nyadi menua megadiverse, lalu pemesai iya meri iya mayuh macham rampa menua enggau iklim, enggau padang pasir ba tengah, kampung ujan tropika ba timur laut, savana tropika ba utara, enggau bukit ba tenggara.

1. ↑ "Australian National Anthem". Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
2. ↑ "Regional population". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 April 2023. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
3. ↑ Turnbull, Tiffanie (17 April 2023). "Melbourne overtakes Sydney as Australia's biggest city". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
4. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Stat
5. ↑ Pronounced "Ozzy"
6. ↑ "Aussie". Macquarie Dictionary. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
7. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
8. ↑ "Australia". Central Intelligence Agency. 24 December 2023. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2024 – via CIA.gov.
9. ↑ "Area of Australia - States and Territories". Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
10. ↑ "Area of Australia - States and Territories". Geoscience Australia (in Inggeris Australia). Australian Government. 26 July 2023. Archived from the original on 2024-01-18.
11. ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
12. ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
13. ↑ "Population clock and pyramid". Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia. 5 March 2024. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
14. ↑ "National, state and territory population". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 September 2022. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
15. ↑ ^{15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3} "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Australia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
16. ↑ "Australia Gini Coefficient, 1995 – 2023 | CEIC Data". www.ceicdata.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
17. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
18. ↑ Australian Government (March 2023). "Dates and time". Style Manual. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.

Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "N", tetapi tiada tag <references group="N"/> yang berpadanan disertakan
Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan