Beijing

Beijing 北京 Peking
Indu nengeri[1]
Beijing Municipality[2]
Beijing central business district with the China Zun (center) Forbidden City Temple of Heaven Great Wall of Badaling Tiananmen Great Hall of the People (left) and National Centre for the Performing Arts (right)
Location of Beijing Municipality within China Location of Beijing Municipality within China
Coordinates (Tian'anmen Square national flag): 39°54′24″N 116°23′51″E / 39.90667°N 116.39750°E / 39.90667; 116.39750
Menua	China
Ditumbuhka	1045 BC
Founded by	Dinasti Zhou (Zhou Barat)
Municipal seat	Tongzhou District
Divisions  - County-level  - Township- level	16 districts 343 towns and subdistricts
Government
• Type	Municipality
• Body	Beijing Municipal People's Congress
• Party Secretary	Yin Li
• Congress Chairman	Li Xiuling
• Datuk Bandar	Yin Yong
• CPPCC Chairman	Wei Xiaodong
• National People's Congress Representation	53 deputies
Pemesai [3]
• Kandang mengeri	16,410.54 km2 (6,336.14 sq mi)
• Land	16,410.54 km2 (6,336.14 sq mi)
• Urban	16,410.54 km2 (6,336.14 sq mi)
• Metro	12,796.5 km2 (4,940.8 sq mi)
Elevation	43.5 m (142.7 ft)
Highest elevation (Mount Ling)	2,303 m (7,556 ft)
Penyampau mensia  (2020 census)[4]
• Kandang mengeri	21,893,095
• Pemadat	1,300/km2 (3,500/sq mi)
• Urban	21,893,095
• Urban density	1,300/km2 (3,500/sq mi)
• Metro	22,366,547
• Metro density	1,700/km2 (4,500/sq mi)
• Ranks in China	Population: 27th; Density: 4th
Major ethnic groups
• Han	95%
GDP Templat:Normal[5]
• Municipality	CN¥ 4,376 billion (13th) US$ 621 billion
• Per capita	CN¥ 200,273 (1st) US$ 28,421
Time zone	UTC+08:00 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+09:00 (CDT)
Postal codes	100000–102629
Area code	10
ISO 3166 code	CN-BJ
– Growth	0.7%
License plate prefixes	京A, C, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q 京B (taxis) 京G, Y (outside urban area) 京O, D (police and authorities)
Abbreviation	BJ / 京 (jīng)
HDI (2022)	0.905[6] (1st) – very high
Website	beijing.gov.cn english.beijing.gov.cn
Templat:Infobox place symbols

Beijing
"Beijing" in regular Chinese characters
Chinese	北京
Hanyu Pinyin	Běijīng
Postal	Peking[note 1] Peiping (1368–1403; 1928–1937; 1945–1949)
Literal meaning	"Northern Capital"
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Běijīng Bopomofo ㄅㄟˇ   ㄐㄧㄥ Gwoyeu Romatzyh Beeijing Wade–Giles Pei3-ching1 Tongyong Pinyin Běijing IPA Templat:IPAc-cmn Wu Suzhounese Poh-cin Hakka Romanization Bet5-gin1 Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Bākgīng Jyutping bak1 ging1 IPA Templat:IPAc-yue Southern Min Hokkien POJ Pak-kiaⁿ Tâi-lô Pak-kiann Eastern Min Fuzhou BUC Báe̤k-gĭng

Beijing (jaku China: 北京; pinyin: Běijīng; Wade-Giles: Peiching atau Pei-ching; IPA: [peɪ˨˩ tɕɪŋ˥˥]; mai reti "indu nengeri utara";), kelia dikumbai Peking, nya metropolis ba menua China pia mega indu nengeri Republik Rayat China.

1. ↑ "Beijing Info". The People's Government of Beijing Municipality. Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
2. ↑ "Government". The People's Government of Beijing Municipality. Archived from the original on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
3. ↑ "Doing Business in China – Survey". Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
4. ↑ "Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)". National Bureau of Statistics of China. 11 May 2021. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
5. ↑ "National Data". China NBS. March 2024. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2024. see also "National Data". China NBS. March 2024. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2024.; see also "zh: 2023年北京市国民经济和社会发展统计公报". beijing.gov.cn. March 21, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024. The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar Templat:Cite press release
6. ↑ "Human Development Indices (8.0)- China". Global Data Lab. Retrieved 23 September 2024.

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